1. Ukwenza kabusha:
Umuthi uzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokugcinwa nokuphatha.
2. Ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali:
Izinzile ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa avamile nezingcindezi.
3. Amathuba okusabela okuyingozi:
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, akukho ukusabela okuyingozi okuzokwenzeka.
4. Imibandela okufanele uyigweme:
Izinto ezingahambelani, imithombo yokuthungela, ama-oxidants aqinile.
5. Izinto ezingahambelani:
Ama-oxidizing agents.
6. Imikhiqizo yokubola eyingozi:
I-Carbon monoxide, isisi esicasulayo nesinobuthi namagesi, isikhutha.