Gadinium oxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi Gadolinia, iyingxenye yamakhemikhali engokwesigaba se-Rare Earth Oxides. Inombolo ye-CAS ye-Gadolinium oxide ingu-12064-62-9. Kuyimpuphu emhlophe noma ephuzi engafakwanga emanzini futhi uzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zezemvelo. Lo mbhalo udingida ukusetshenziswa kweGadinium Oxide kanye nezinhlelo zalo ezinkambisweni ezahlukahlukene.
1. I-Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI)
Gadinium oxideisetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-ejenti ehlukile ku-Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele. I-MRI iyithuluzi lokuxilonga elisebenzisa amandla kazibuthe aqinile namagagasi omsakazo ukudala izithombe zezitho zangaphakathi nezicubu zomzimba womuntu. IGadinium Oxide isiza ukuthuthukisa umehluko wezithombe ze-MRI futhi yenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezicubu ezinempilo nezinesifo. Isetshenziselwa ukuthola izimo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ezifana nama-tumors, ukuvuvukala, kanye nama-cloots egazi.
2. Ama-reactors wenuzi
Gadinium oxideisetshenziswa futhi njenge-neutron anyorber kuma-reactors enuzi. Abakwa-Neutron Abaxhasi basetshenziselwa ukulawula isilinganiso sokuphendula kwe-Nuclear ngokunciphisa noma bamukele ama-neutrons akhishwe ngesikhathi sokusabela. IGadinium Oxide inesigaba esiphakeme se-neutron amuncution cross-ngxenye, okwenza kube yinto ephumelelayo yokulawula ukusabela kwe-chain kuma-reactors enuzi. Kusetshenziswa kuzo zombili izimpendulo zamanzi (PRWS) kanye nama-reactors amanzi abilayo (BWRS) njengezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuvimbela izingozi zenuzi.
3. Catalysis
Gadinium oxideisetshenziswa njenge-catalyst ezinhlokweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Ama-Catalysts ayizinto ezikhulisa izinga lokusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphandle kokudliwa kule nqubo. IGadinium Oxide isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst ekukhiqizweni kwe-methanol, i-ammonia, namanye amakhemikhali. Kusetshenziswa futhi ekuguqulweni kwe-carbon monoxide ku-carbon dioxide ezinhlelweni zokuphelelwa yimoto.
4. Ama-elekthronikhi nama-Optics
IGadinium Oxide isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi namadivayisi abonakalayo. Isetshenziswa njenge-dopant kuma-semiconductors ukuthuthukisa amandla abo kagesi kanye nokwakha izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-P-Type Electronic. IGadinium Oxide isetshenziswa futhi njenge-phosphor e-Cart ray ray amashubhu (CRTS) namanye amadivayisi okubonisa. Kukhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza lapho kuvuswa ugongolo lwe-elektroni futhi kusetshenziselwa ukudala umbala oluhlaza ku-CRTS.
5. Ukukhiqiza ingilazi
Gadinium oxideisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ingilazi ukwenza ngcono ukucaca kanye nenkomba ye-tuef. Ingezwe engilazini ukukhulisa ubuntu bayo futhi ivikele imibala engafuneki. IGadinium Oxide nayo isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwengilazi ephezulu ye-Optical Glass ngama-lenses kanye nama-priss.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni,gadinium oxideinezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezinkambeni ezahlukahlukene. Izici zayo ezihlukile zobunzima, ze-catalytic, nezobumbano zikwenza kube yinto ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwezicelo zezokwelapha, zezimboni kanye nezesayensi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo sekubaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezokwelapha, lapho isetshenziswa khona njenge-ejenti ehlukile e-MRI Scans. Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwe-gadolinium oxide kwenza kube yinto ebalulekile yokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene kanye nezicelo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-13-2024