Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwe-Dimethyl sulfoxide?

I-Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)iyi-solvent esetshenziswa kabanzi enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. I-DMSO inekhono eliyingqayizivele lokuncibilikisa kokubili izinto ezimhlophe nezingezona ezimhlophe, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kokuncibilikisa izidakamizwa nezinye izinhlanganisela zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nezokwelashwa.

Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zeI-DMSOisembonini yezemithi. I-DMSO isetshenziswa njengesixazululi sezidakamizwa eziningi ngenxa yekhono layo lokungena esikhunjeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamaseli, okuvumela ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa kalula emzimbeni. I-DMSO iphinde isetshenziselwe ukulondoloza amangqamuzana nezicubu zokufakelwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezitho.

I-DMSOfuthi inezici eziphawulekayo zokulwa nokuvuvukala eziye zaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-arthritis nobuhlungu bamalunga. Uma isetshenziswa phezulu, i-DMSO ingena kalula esikhumbeni futhi ifinyelele ekujuleni kwezicubu, inikeze ukukhululeka okusheshayo ekuvuvukeni nasebuhlungu. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengesiphathi semithi ye-herbal kanye ne-homeopathic, ithuthukisa ukumuncwa kwezinhlanganisela ezisebenzayo emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwezicelo zayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha,I-DMSOisetshenziswa njenge-solvent kanye ne-reagent yokusabela embonini yamakhemikhali. I-DMSO iyisinyibilikisi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sezinto eziningi eziphilayo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-polymer, amapulasitiki, nama-resin. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-reagent yokusabela ekuhlanganiseni kwe-organic, lapho izakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali eziyingqayizivele zandisa amazinga okusabela futhi zibangele isivuno esiphezulu somkhiqizo oyifunayo.

Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lweI-DMSOisembonini yezogesi. I-DMSO isetshenziswa njenge-dopant ekwakhiweni kwezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor, okuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini kagesi njengama-microchips namaseli elanga. I-DMSO ingaphinda isetshenziselwe ukuhlanza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi futhi isuse ukungcola ezindaweni zazo, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo.

I-DMSOfuthi inezinhlelo zokusebenza kwezolimo, lapho isetshenziswa khona njengesithwali sezibulala-zinambuzane nezibulala ukhula, ikhulisa ukusebenza kwayo. I-DMSO iphinde isetshenziswe njengesibambiso senhlabathi, sithuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokugcinwa kwamanzi, okuholela ekwandeni kwesivuno sezitshalo.

Ekuphetheni,I-DMSOiyincibilikisi yemvelo esebenza ngezindlela eziningi esebenza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene embonini yezokwelapha, yamakhemikhali, kagesi, neyezolimo. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekulethweni kwezidakamizwa, ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala, ukukhiqizwa kwe-polymer, i-organic synthesis, i-semiconductor fabrication, kanye nokulima kwezolimo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi nokusebenza kahle kwayo kuyenze yaba ingxenye ebalulekile nebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, okuyenza ibe inhlanganisela efunwa kakhulu.