Molybdenum uhlaka,Ifomula yamakhemikhali i-Mos2, Inombolo yenombolo 1317-33-5, iyingxenye ye-Inorganic esetshenziswa kabanzi enezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni. Lokhu okwenzeka ngokwemvelo amaminerali adonsele ukunakwa okuningi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile kanye nohlu olubanzi lokusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Okunye kokusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwemolybdenum dilevudekunjenge-lubricant eqinile. Isakhiwo saso esinqunyiwe sivumela ukuskena okulula phakathi kwezendlalelo, okwenza kube yinto enhle kakhulu yokuthambisa, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni okuphezulu nasezindabeni eziphakeme zokucindezela. Le mpahla yenza kube fanele ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, njenge-aerospace, izimoto kanye nemishini yezimboni.
Embonini yezimoto,molybdenum dilevudeisetshenziswa emafutheni enjini, amafutha kanye nezinye izinto zokuthambisa ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokugqoka kwizakhi zenjini ezibucayi. Amandla awo okubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu nemithwalo esindayo kwenza kube yisengezo esibalulekile ekuthathweni kwezinjini zokuthambisa, ukuthunyelwa kanye nezinye izingxenye ezinyakazayo.
Ngokwengeziwe,molybdenum dilevudeisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwamathuluzi wensimbi kanye nokusika. Ngokufaka le mpikiswano ku-coatings nama-composites, amathuluzi akhombisa ukumelana okukhulu futhi anciphise ukuxabana, okuphumela ekuphileni kwamathuluzi isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwemishini okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kunomthelela oqondile ekukhiqizweni nasekukhishini kwezindleko zemishini ehlukahlukene yemishini.
Olunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-molybdenum diselfide ku-elekthronikhi kanye ne-semiconductor embonini. Isetshenziswa njenge-lubrifing yefilimu eyomile koxhumana nabo kagesi nezixhumi, futhi izakhiwo zayo eziphansi eziphansi zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumeka kagesi okuthembekile futhi kuvikele ukwehluleka okubangelwa ukugqoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa i-molybderum disvulfide njenge-lubricant eqinile kuzinhlelo ze-microelectromechanical
Ngaphezu kwalokho,molybdenum dilevudeungene emkhakheni wokugcina amandla nokuguqulwa. Isetshenziswa njengezinto ze-cathode kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, lapho ukuhambisa khona okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokushumeka i-lithium Ions kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri, ukuqina kanye nokuphila kwensiza. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-molybdenum diskuffide kubuchwepheshe bebhethri athuthukile kulindeleke ukuthi kwandiswe kakhulu njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zokugcina amandla ziyaqhubeka zikhula.
Emkhakheni wezezimboni zezimboni, kusetshenziswa i-molybdenum disvulfide njengesengezo esiqinile sokuthambisa kupende, izimbobo nama-polymer composites. Lezi zimbozo zinikeza ukumelana nokugqokwa okuthuthukile kanye nezingxabano eziphansi zezingxabano, zibenze zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza e-aerospace, zasolwandle nezinye izindawo ezifunwayo.
Ngokufigqiwe,molybdenum dilevudeUdlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ukusuka ekufuneni kanye nokusebenza kwensimbi kuya ku-elekthronikhi kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla, le nhlanganisela iyaqhubeka nokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenziwa okusha. Njengocwaningo lwesayensi yezezinto zokwenziwa kanye nentuthuko yentuthuko, amathuba okuthi ama-molybdenum angakwazi ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha futhi athuthukise ezinye imikhiqizo ekhona ihlala iyathembisa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-12-2024