Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwe-cadmium oxide?

I-Cadmium oxide,enenombolo ye-Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) engu-1306-19-0, iyinhlanganisela yentshisekelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni nezesayensi. Le nhlanganisela ye-inorganic inombala ohlukile ophuzi kuya obomvu futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-electronics, ama-ceramics nama-pigments. Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunikeza ukuqonda ngokubaluleka kwayo kubuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.

1. Ama-elekthronikhi namaSemiconductors

Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivelele zei-cadmium oxideisembonini yezogesi. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zikagesi, isetshenziswa kabanzi njengempahla ye-semiconductor. I-Cadmium oxide ibonisa ukuqhutshwa kohlobo lwe-n, okusho ukuthi ingahambisa ugesi uma igcwele ukungcola okuthile. Lesi sakhiwo sikwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-transistors amafilimu amancane, abaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-flat-panel displays, amaseli elanga kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi. Amandla okulawula ukusebenza kwawo avumela onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezihlangene.

2. Amaseli e-Photovoltaic

Emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo,i-cadmium oxideidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamaseli e-photovoltaic. Lawa maseli aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, futhi i-cadmium oxide ivame ukusetshenziswa njengongqimba lwe-transparent conductive oxide (TCO) kumaphaneli elanga efilimu emincane. Ukucaca kwayo okuphezulu kwe-optical kanye nokuhamba kahle kukagesi kuyenza ibe ilungele ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla elanga. Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ezixazululweni zamandla esimeme, isidingo se-cadmium oxide kubuchwepheshe belanga kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule.

3. I-Ceramics neGlass

I-Cadmium oxideisetshenziswa nasezimbonini zobumba nezingilazi. Isetshenziswa njengombala kuma-glazes e-ceramic, ihlinzeka ngamathunzi agqamile ukusuka kokuphuzi kuya kokubomvu. Ikhono lale nhlanganisela lokumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu liyenza ifanelekele izinto ezihlukahlukene zobumba, okuhlanganisa amathayela, izitsha zobumba kanye ne-porcelain. Ukwengeza, i-cadmium oxide isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ingilazi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zengilazi ezifana nokuqina nokumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo.

4. Izingulube

I-Cadmium oxideiwukukhetha okudumile kombala ezimbonini zobuciko nezokukhiqiza. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha uhla lwemibala kumapende, amapulasitiki kanye nama-coatings. Ukuzinza nokungafihli kombala we-cadmium kuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga umbala ohlala isikhathi eside kanye nokumelana nokufiphala. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cadmium oxide ku-pigment kungaphansi kwemithetho eqinile emazweni amaningi ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwemvelo nempilo ehambisana nezinhlanganisela ze-cadmium.

5. Ucwaningo Nentuthuko

Ngaphezu kwezicelo zezimboni,i-cadmium oxidefuthi kuyisihloko socwaningo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yesayensi. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ziyenza ibe into esetshenziswayo ye-nanotechnology, i-catalysis kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi yezinto. Abacwaningi bahlola amandla ayo ekwakheni izinto ezintsha zamabhethri, izinzwa nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuphambili. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lwezakhiwo ze-cadmium oxide lungase luholele ekusetshenzisweni okusha okungase kuguqule izimboni eziningi.

Kafushane

I-Cadmium oxide (CAS 1306-19-0)iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa i-electronics, amandla avuselelekayo, izitsha zobumba kanye nezingulube. Nakuba izinzuzo zibalulekile, imiphumela yemvelo kanye nezempilo ehambisana nezinhlanganisela ze-cadmium kufanele icatshangelwe. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nesidingo sezisombululo ezisimeme sikhula, indima ye-cadmium oxide ingase ishintshe, ivule indlela yokusungula izinto ezintsha kuyilapho kulandelwa izindinganiso zokuphepha nemithetho. Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwayo namandla kubalulekile ezimbonini ezifisa ukuxhaphaza izakhiwo zayo ngokuzibophezela.