Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwe-TBP?

I-Tributyl phosphate noma i-TBPiwuketshezi olungenambala, olusobala olunephunga elimnandi, nephuzu elikhanyayo elingu-193 ℃ kanye nephoyinti elibilayo elingu-289 ℃ (101KPa). Inombolo ye-CAS ithi 126-73-8.

I-Tributyl phosphate TBPisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zezimboni. Kwaziwa ngokuncibilika okuhle kuzincibilikisi zemvelo, ukuntengantenga okuphansi, nokuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, okuyenza ibe isithako esiwusizo ezinqubweni eziningi.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukeneI-Tributyl phosphate TBPisetshenziswa nokuthi izuzisa kanjani izimboni ezahlukene.

Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinhlokoI-TBPisembonini yenuzi. I-Tributyl phosphate ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengesinyibilikisi ekucutshungulweni kabusha kukaphethiloli wenuzi, lapho ikhipha khona i-uranium ne-plutonium kuma-fuel rods asetshenzisiwe. Izakhi ezikhishiwe zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza uphethiloli omusha, konke kuyilapho kunciphisa udoti okhipha imisebe okhiqizwa kule nqubo.

Izici ezinhle kakhulu zokuncibilikisa ze-TBP nokuhambisana nezinye izincibilikisi namakhemikhali kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuthembekile kulokhu kusebenza okubalulekile.

Ngaphandle kwemboni yenuzi,I-Tributyl phosphate TBPisetshenziswa nasembonini ye-petroleum. Ithola ukusetshenziswa njengesinyibilikisi sokubola nokukhipha amafutha kuwoyela ongahluziwe, kanye ne-ejenti yokumanzisa oketshezini lokumba umthombo kawoyela.

I-Tributyl phosphate ifakazele ukuthi iyi-solvent esebenzayo kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, njengeI-Tributyl phosphate cas 126-73-8ingancibilikisa futhi isuse ukungcola okungathandeki okunomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile.

I-TBP cas 126-73-8ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-plasticizer ekukhiqizeni amapulasitiki, irabha, nezinto ze-cellulose. I-Tributyl phosphate cas 126-73-8 ithuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokuqina kwalezi zinto, izenze ziqine futhi zihlale isikhathi eside. Ukunyibilika kwe-TBP kuzinyibilikisi zemvelo kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa ekwakhiweni kwe-polymer, futhi akuthinti izici ezibonakalayo zento ngisho nalapho kugxilwe kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwezicelo zayo zezimboni,I-TBP cas 126-73-8ibuye isetshenziswe elabhorethri njenge-reagent ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene. Ukuncibilika kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyibilikisi eziphilayo kuyenza iguquguquke kakhulu ekwenzeni isizinda, ukuhlanzwa, nokuhlukaniswa kwamakhemikhali ahlukene.

Ekuphetheni,i-tributyl phosphate cas 126-73-8umkhiqizo owusizo othola ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi. Ukunyibilika kwayo okuhle kakhulu, ukuntengantenga okuphansi, nokuzinza kokushisa kuyenza ibe yintandokazi njenge-solvent, i-plasticizer, ne-reagent. Nakuba kungase kube nokukhathazeka ngobuthi be-TBP, izinzuzo zayo zilinganisa ubungozi lapho isetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela futhi ngaphakathi kwemihlahlandlela yokulawula. Ngenxa yalokho, i-tributyl phosphate iyisithako esibalulekile ezinqubweni ezehlukene zokukhiqiza, inegalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukeni kwezimboni eziningi.