I-Scandium oxide,ngefomula yamakhemikhali i-Sc2O3 kanye nenombolo ye-CAS 12060-08-1, iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola ifomula ye-scandium oxide kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Ifomula yokuthiscandium oxide, Sc2O3, imele inhlanganisela yama-athomu amabili e-scandium anama-athomu amathathu omoya-mpilo. Lesi sakhiwo siqinile esimhlophe esinamaphuzu aphezulu ancibilikayo nabilayo, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. I-Scandium oxide ivame ukusetshenziswa njengomthombo we-scandium ekukhiqizeni ezinye izinhlanganisela futhi njenge-catalyst ku-organic synthesis.
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhului-scandium oxideisekukhiqizweni kwamalambu anamandla kakhulu namalaser. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele, i-scandium oxide isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izibani zokukhipha amandla aphezulu, ezisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa kwenkundla, ukukhiqizwa kwefilimu nethelevishini, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukukhanya okunamandla nokusebenza kahle. Ukwengeza, i-scandium oxide isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinto ze-laser, okunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe be-laser obuphambili.
Emkhakheni we-ceramics,i-scandium oxideidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zezinto zobumba. Ngokungeza i-scandium oxide ekuqanjweni kwe-ceramic, izinto eziwumphumela zibonisa amandla emishini athuthukisiwe, ukuqina kokushisa, nokumelana nokugqwala. Lokhu kwenza i-scandium oxide ibe isithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izitsha zobumba ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ze-aerospace, zezimoto, neze-elekthronikhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-scandium oxideisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ingilazi ekhethekile enezakhiwo ezihlukile ze-optical. Ukwengezwa kwe-scandium oxide ekuqanjweni kwengilazi kuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwayo, kuyenze ifaneleke kumadivayisi optical, amalensi ekhamera, nezingilazi zekhwalithi ephezulu. Izici ezihlukile zokubona zengilazi equkethe i-scandium oxide ziyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amathuluzi okukhanya okunemba kanye nezingxenye.
Emkhakheni wezogesi, i-scandium oxide isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-solid oxide fuel cell (SOFCs). Lawa ma-fuel cell awubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo bokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile futhi aphumelelayo. Ama-electrolyte asuselwa ku-Scandium oxide adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokuzinza kwama-SOFC, okunikela ekuthuthukisweni kwezisombululo zamandla esimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-scandium oxideisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo ezikhethekile ezinokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Lezi zimbobo zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-aerospace, izimoto, kanye nemishini yezimboni, lapho ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kubalulekile. Ukwengezwa kwe-scandium oxide kuma-coatings kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwazo kanye nokuzinza kokushisa, okwenza zifaneleke izimo zokusebenza ezinzima.
Sengiphetha, ifomula yokuthiscandium oxide, Sc2O3, imele inhlanganisela enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekukhanyeni nasezintweni zobumba kuya kugesi kanye nezingubo ezikhethekile, i-scandium oxide idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nezakhiwo zezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe. Izici zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto eziphambili kanye nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Njengoba ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kuqhubeka, ukubaluleka kwe-scandium oxide emisebenzini ehlukahlukene kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule, kuphinde kugqamise ukubaluleka kwayo embonini yesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-24-2024