Yiziphi izingozi ze-1,4-dichlorobelene?

I-1,4-Dichlorobelene, i-CAS 106-46-7, iyingxenye yamakhemikhali evame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yezimboni neyasekhaya. Ngenkathi inezicelo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ngezingozi ezingaba khona ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwazo.

I-1,4-Dichlorobenzenene isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengomphambi kokwenziwa kwamanye amakhemikhali anjenge-herbicides, udayi, kanye nemithi yezemithi. Iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi njenge-moth repellent ngesimo sama-mothballs kanye ne-deodorizer emikhiqizweni efana namabhulokhi e-hersinal kanye nesendlini yangasese. Ngokwengeziwe, kusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamapulasitiki, ama-resins, futhi njenge-solvent ekwenziweni kwezinamathela kanye nama-sealants.

Naphezu kokusebenziseka kwayo kulezi zicelo,1,4-dichlorobelenekubeka izingozi eziningana empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo. Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo eziyinhloko amandla ayo okulimaza ngokuphefumula. Lapho i-1,4-dichlorobelene ikhona emoyeni, kungaba ngokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhiqizweni noma ngesikhathi senqubo yayo yokukhiqiza, ingahanjiswa futhi ingahle idluliselwe ekuphefumulweni kwamakhala nomphimbo, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela kanye nokukhula. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumazinga aphezulu angu-1,4-dichlorobenzene angabangela ukulimala kwesibindi nezinso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,1,4-dichlorobelenekungalimaza inhlabathi namanzi, kubeka engcupheni empilweni yasemanzini futhi kungafaka iketanga lokudla. Lokhu kungaba nokufinyelela okude kakhulu kwemvelo kwemvelo, kuholele kuphela imvelo esheshayo kodwa futhi nempilo yabantu ngokusebenzisa ukudla okungcolile nemithombo yamanzi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abasebenza noma abazungeze imikhiqizo equkethe i-1,4-dichlorobelene ukuze bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze banciphise ukuvezwa. Lokhu kungafaka ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela enjengegilavu ​​kanye nama-masks, ukuqinisekisa umoya omncane owanele ezindaweni zomsebenzi, futhi kulandela inqubo efanelekile yokuphatha nezinqubo zokulahla njengoba kuchaziwe yizinkombandlela zokulawula.

Ngaphezu kwezingozi ezingaba khona ezihambisana1,4-dichlorobelene, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukusetshenziswa kwayo nokugcina kwayo. Imikhiqizo equkethe la makhemikhali kufanele igcinwe ingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezifuyweni, futhi noma yikuphi ukuchitheka kufanele kuhlanzwa ngokushesha ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Ekuphetheni, ngenkathi1,4-dichlorobeleneUsebenzela izinhloso ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezekhaya, kubalulekile ukuze wazi ngezingozi ezingaba khona eziba yimpilo yabantu nasendaweni yemvelo. Ngokuqonda lezi zingozi nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, abantu bangasebenzela ukunciphisa umthelela omubi wale nhlanganisela yamakhemikhali. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlola eminye imikhiqizo nezindlela ezingathembeli ku-1,4-Dichlorobelene kungaba nomthelela endaweni ephephile nenempilo yabo bonke.