1,4-Dichlorobenzene, CAS 106-46-7, iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali evame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yezimboni nasendlini. Nakuba inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezingokoqobo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
I-1,4-Dichlorobenzene isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesandulela ekwakhiweni kwamanye amakhemikhali anjengama-herbicides, odayi, kanye nemithi. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi njengesixosha inundu ngendlela yamabhola amabhu futhi njengesiqedaphunga emikhiqizweni efana namabhulokhi esitsha somchamo kanye nendlu yangasese. Ukwengeza, isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amapulasitiki, ama-resin, nanjenge-solvent ekwenzeni izinto ezinamathelayo nama-sealant.
Naphezu kokusebenziseka kwayo kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza,1,4-Dichlorobenzenekubangela izingozi eziningana empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ezikhathazayo amandla ayo okubangela ukulimala ngokuhogela. Uma i-1,4-Dichlorobenzene ikhona emoyeni, ngokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhiqizweni noma phakathi nenqubo yayo yokukhiqiza, ingahogela futhi ingase iholele ezindabeni zokuphefumula, okuhlanganisa ukucasuka kwekhala nomphimbo, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokuphefumula. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni aphezulu e-1,4-Dichlorobenzene nakho kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi nezinso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,1,4-Dichlorobenzeneingangcolisa inhlabathi namanzi, ibeke engcupheni impilo yasemanzini futhi ingene ohlelweni lokudla. Lokhu kungaba nemithelela efinyelela kude kwezemvelo, kungaphazamisi indawo ezungezile kuphela kodwa nempilo yomuntu ngokusebenzisa ukudla okungcolile nemithombo yamanzi.
Kubalulekile kubantu abasebenza noma eduze nemikhiqizo equkethe i-1,4-Dichlorobenzene ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze banciphise ukuchayeka. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ezinjengamagilavu namamaski, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungena umoya owanele ezindaweni zokusebenza, kanye nokulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokuphatha nokulahla njengoba zivezwe yiziqondiso zokulawula.
Ngaphezu kwezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene ne1,4-Dichlorobenzene, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwayo ngendlela efanele. Imikhiqizo enaleli khemikhali kufanele igcinwe lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo, futhi noma yikuphi okuchithekile kufanele kuhlanzwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Sengiphetha, ngenkathi1,4-Dichlorobenzeneisebenzela izinjongo ezehlukene zezimboni nezasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubungozi obungaba khona empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo. Ngokuqonda lezi zingozi nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, abantu bangasebenzela ekunciphiseni umthelela omubi wale khemikhali. Ukwengeza, ukuhlola eminye imikhiqizo nezindlela ezingancikile ku-1,4-Dichlorobenzene kungaba nomthelela endaweni ephephile nenempilo kubo bonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2024