Potassium iodide,Ngefomula yamakhemikhali o kanye ne-CAS Inombolo 7681-11------------ Eminye yemibuzo ejwayelekile nge-potassium iodide ukuthi kuphephile yini ukudla. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuphepha kokudla potassium iodide nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Potassium iodidekuphephile ukusebenzisa amanani alinganiselayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesengezo sokudla okunempilo ukuvikela ukuntuleka kwe-iodine. Iodine yiminerali ebalulekile edingwa ngumzimba ukukhiqiza i-hormone ye-thyroid, ebalulekile ekulawuleni imetabolism neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba. I-potassium iodide ivame ukungezwa kusawoti wetafula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu bathola amanani anele e-iodine ekudleni kwabo. Ngale ndlela, kuphephile ukusebenzisa futhi kudlale indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni impilo yonke.
Ngaphezu kokuba isengezo sokudla okunempilo,potassium iodideisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezokwelapha. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwayo okwaziwa kakhulu kusi-radiation eziphuthumayo. Amaphilisi we-potassium iodide asetshenziselwa ukuvikela indlala ye-thyroid kusuka emiphumeleni ye-iodine ye-radioactive, engadedelwa ngesikhathi sengozi yenuzi yenuzi noma ukuhlaselwa kwenukliya. Uma kuthathwa ngesikhathi esifanele nethamo, i-potassium iodide ingasiza ukuvikela indlala ye-thyroid ekutholeni iodine yomdlavuza we-thyroid, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bomdlavuza wegilo.
Ngokwengeziwe,potassium iodideisetshenziswa embonini yezemithi yezokwakha imithi yokwelashwa kweziphazamiso ze-thyroid. Kusetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizweni kwamadayi, amakhemikhali wezithombe, futhi njenge-stabilizer ekwenziweni kwama-polymers athile. Izakhiwo zalo ze-antifungal zikwenza kube isithako esibalulekile kwemithi ethile nezixazululo zezulu.
Uma ucubungula ukuphepha kokudla potassium iodide, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukungena ngokweqile kungadala imiphumela emibi. Yize ngokuvamile kuphephile lapho kuthathwa emithanjeni enconyiwe, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-potassium iodide kungadala izimpawu ezinjenge-nausea, ukugabha kanye nesifo sohudo. Ezimweni ezinzima, kungaholela ekungathathi kwe-thyroid kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuthambisa i-potassium iodide futhi uthintane nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa njengesengezo.
Ngokufigqiwe,potassium iodideInenombolo ye-CAS ye-7681-11--------- futhi kuphephile ukudla uma kusetshenziswe kahle. Kuyisengezo esibalulekile sokudla okunempilo ukuvikela ukuntuleka kwe-iodine futhi kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nakwezokwelapha. Lapho isetshenziswa eziphuthumayo zemisebe, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni indlala yegilo kusuka emiphumeleni ye-iodine enemisebe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokulandela imithamo enconyiwe ukugwema imiphumela emibi. Njenganoma iyiphi inzuzo noma umuthi, kunconywa ukufuna ukuholwa kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokufaka i-potassium iodide ekudleni kwakho noma ekusebenziseni ngezinhloso ezithile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-17-2024