1. Gwema ukuthintana nomoya. Gwema ukuthintana nama-acid chloride, umoya-mpilo, nama-asidi.
2. Uketshezi olungenambala futhi olugeleza kalula, luzoba nsundu noma lube bomvu ngokujulile lapho luchayeke elangeni noma emoyeni. Kukhona ukunambitheka okubabayo. Ixubene namanzi, kodwa ayizinzi emanzini, incibilika kalula ku-ethanol, ether, benzene ne-chloroform, futhi ayincibiliki ku-petroleum hydrocarbons. Ayincibiliki kuma-alkanes.
3. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali: I-Furfuryl alcohol inganciphisa isisombululo se-nitrate ammonia sesiliva lapho sishiswa. Iqinile ku-alkali, kodwa kulula ukuphindaphinda ngaphansi kwesenzo se-asidi noma umoya-mpilo emoyeni. Ikakhulukazi, izwela kakhulu kuma-asidi aqinile futhi ivame ukubamba umlilo lapho ukusabela kushubile. Kubonakala kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma kushiswa ngengxube ye-diphenylamine, i-acetic acid, ne-sulfuric acid egxilile (ukusabela kwe-diphenylamine).
4. Ikhona emaqabunga kagwayi aphekwe ngomkhuhlane, amaqabunga egwayi e-burley, amaqabunga kagwayi asempumalanga kanye nentuthu.