1. Ezinzile ngaphansi kokushisa okujwayelekile nengcindezi. Izinto ezingahambelani: ama-acid, ama-alkali, anciphisa ama-ejenti, ama-oxidizing agents. Kuyisigaba sobuthi obuphansi. Gwema umphunga wokuphefumula futhi uthintane nesikhumba.
Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali: Kuyinsomi lapho ihlangabezana ne-Ferric Chloride. Lapho i-hydrolyzed nge-dilute acid noma i-tallute alkali, i-acetone, i-ethanol ne-carbon dioxide yenziwa. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sesisekelo esinamandla, kukhiqizwa ama-molecule amabili e-acetic acid ne-ethanol. Lapho ukwehliswa kwe-catalytic, kwakhiwa i-β-hydroxybuftryric acid. Ku-acetoacetate expred acetoapetate entsha, i-ENOL form form for 7% kanye ne-ketone form form ama-93%. Lapho isixazululo se-ethanol se-Ethylol AcetoAcetate siphonswe ku -78 ° C, iKetone Compound yenzelwe izwe le-crystalline. Uma i-sodium etholakala e-acetoapetate ye-ethyl isemisiwe e-dimethyl ether kanye nenani elingathathi hlangothi legesi elomile ye-hydrogen chloride lidluliswa ku -78 ° C.
2. Lo mkhiqizo awunamqondo omncane, i-rat oral ld503.98g / kg. Kepha ngokucasuka ngokulingisa kanye ne-anesthesia, imishini yokukhiqiza kufanele ivalwe futhi inomoya omuhle. Ama-opharetha afakwe imishini yokuvikela.
