1. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-organic intermediates kwi-pharmaceutical, iiplastiki zobunjineli, ii-resin njl.
2. Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-sedatives, i-contraceptives kunye neziyobisi zomhlaza kwishishini lamachiza.
3. Isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwedayi, i-alkyd resin, i-glass fiber reinforced plastics, i-ion exchange resins kunye ne-pesticides.
4. I-acidulant elungiselelwe ngokurhweba nge-hydrogenation ye-maleic okanye i-fumaric acid.
5. Isetyenziswa njenge-acidulant kunye ne-flavour enhancer kwi-relishes, iziselo, kunye neesoseji ezishushu.
6. Ichongiwe kwioli efunekayo kwi-Saxifraga stolonifera kwaye inomsebenzi we-antibacterial.
