1. Imali: Kwiingqekembe, igolide nesilivere kunye ne-ultrafine niobium nanopowder ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa kunye njengentsimbi exabisekileyo kwiingqekembe.
2. I-alloys ephezulu: inxalenye enkulu ye-niobium kwifom yensimbi ecocekileyo okanye kwi-high-purity niobium kunye ne-niobium iron-nickel alloy, esetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-nickel, i-chromium kunye ne-iron-base super alloys world. Ezi ngxube zinokusetyenziswa kwiinjini ze-jet, ii-injini ze-injini ye-gas, i-rocket components, ii-turbocharger kunye nobushushu bezixhobo zokutsha;
3. ISicelo seNsimbi: kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ze-micro-alloying kwintsimbi, inkunkuma ye-niobium iyona nto isebenzayo i-micro-alloying elements, indima ye-niobium inkulu kangangokuba ii-athomu zentsimbi zizityebi kwi-athomu ye-niobium, sinokufezekisa ukuphuculwa komsebenzi Iinjongo zentsimbi. Enyanisweni i-Steel yongezwa i-0.001% -0.1% i-niobium, yanele ukutshintsha iimpawu ze-mechanical zensimbi;
