Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kweGaduliium oxide?

I-gadolinium oxide, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiGadisolinia, yindawo yemichiza enendawo yodidi lwe-oxide ye-oxide. Inombolo ye-CAS ye-GADOLINIMX ONID ngu-12064-62-9. Ngumgubo omhlophe okanye we-tyhel owenziwe ngamanzi kwaye uzinzile phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngokusetyenziswa kweGadolium oxide kunye nezicelo zayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

I-1. I-Magnetic Reming icinga (Mri)

I-gadolinium oxideisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengommeli we-subner kwi-magnetic resing (MRI) ngenxa yepropathi yemagneti eyahlukileyo. I-MRI sisixhobo sokuqonda esisebenzisa umhlaba onamandla we-magnetic kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso yamalungu angaphakathi kunye nezicubu zomzimba womntu. I-Gadoliniumsinium oxide inceda ukukhulisa umahluko wemifanekiso ye-MRI kwaye yenza kube lula ukwahlula phakathi kwezicubu phakathi kwempilo nechetyiweyo. Isetyenziselwa ukufumana iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinje ngamathungo, ukuvuvukala, kunye nelayini yegazi.

I-2. Abenzi benyukliya

I-gadolinium oxideikwasetyenziswa njenge-neutron ebufunse kwi-nuclear reactors. I-Neutron Abssurs zizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula izinga lezinto ezikhoyo zenyukliya ngokuthoba okanye ukufunxa ii-neutrons ezikhutshwe ngexesha lokuphendula. I-Gadolinium Oxide inecandelo le-neutron enqamlezayo, eyenza ukuba ibe yinto esebenzayo yokulawula isikhonkwane sokuphendula kwi-Nuclear Reactors. Isetyenziswe kuzo zombini ii-Redript Deaces

I-3. Catalysis

I-gadolinium oxideisetyenziswa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi mveliso. I-Catalysts zizinto ezinyusa umgangatho wokuphendula kwemichiza ngaphandle kokutyikitya kule nkqubo. I-Gadolinium Oxide isetyenziswa njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso ye-methanol, i-ammonia, kunye nezinye iichemicals. Ikwasetyenziswa kuguqulelo lwe-carbon monoxide kwi-carbon diokside kwiinkqubo zokuphelisa iimoto.

I-4. I-Electronics kunye nee-optics

I-Gadolinium Oxide isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinto ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zamehlo. Isetyenziswa njenge-dopant kwi-semicontueds yokuphucula ukwenziwa kombane kwabo kunye nokwenza i-P-Chwether ye-P-chwether. I-Gadolinium Oxide ikwasetyenziswa njenge phosphor kwi-phosphode tubes (CRT) kunye nezinye izixhobo zokubonisa. Ikhupha ukukhanya okuluhlaza xa ikhutshiwe ngu-Elektroni kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza umbala oluhlaza kwii-CRT.

I-5. Ukuveliswa kweglasi

I-gadolinium oxideisetyenziswa kwimveliso yeglasi yokuphucula ukucaca kunye nesalathiso se-Reckence yeglasi. Yongezwa kwiglasi ukonyusa uxinano lwayo kunye nokuthintela imibala engafunekiyo. I-Gadolinium Oxide ikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso yeglasi esemgangathweni ephezulu kwi-lenses kunye neeprinta.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuququmbela,I-gadolinium oxideUnoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Imagnethi yayo eyodwa, i-fatalytic, kunye nezaphedi zenza ukuba zibe yinto ebalulekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwezonyango, imizi-mveliso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesayensi. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyenzeka ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi kwicandelo lezonyango, apho isetyenziswa khona njengommeli wearhente kwi-MRI. Ukugxila kwe-Gadolinium Oxide kwenza ukuba kube yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni phambili itekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo.