Ifomula yekhemikhali yeyttrium fluoride yiYF₃,kunye nenombolo yayo ye-CAS yi-13709-49-4.Yikhompawundi ethe yatsala ingqalelo ebanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa. Le khompawundi ye-inorganic yikristale emhlophe eqinileyo enganyibilikiyo emanzini kodwa inyibilika kwiasidi. Usetyenziso lwayo luthatha indawo kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanya i-elektroniki, i-optics kunye nesayensi yezixhobo.
1. I-Electronics kunye ne-Optoelectronics
Olunye lolona setyenziso luphambili lwe-yttrium fluoride kushishino lwe-elektroniki, ngakumbi kwimveliso ye-phosphors yeetyhubhu ze-cathode ray (CRTs) kunye neziboniso zephaneli ezisicaba.I-Yttrium fluorideisoloko isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sematrix kwiiyoni zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, eziyimfuneko ekuveliseni imibala ecacileyo kwizikrini. Ukongeza i-yttrium fluoride kwizinto ze-phosphor kunokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokukhanya kweziboniso, okwenza kube yinto ephambili yezixhobo zombane zanamhlanje.
Ukwengeza,i-yttrium fluorideikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni imathiriyeli yelaser. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuhlalisa uluhlu olubanzi lwee-ion zomhlaba ezinqabileyo zenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwi-laser-state eqinile esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwii-telecommunications, izicelo zonyango kunye neenkqubo zoshishino. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-optical ze-yttrium fluoride zinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezi lasers.
2. Ukwaleka kwamehlo
I-Yttrium fluoride iphinda isetyenziswe kwimveliso ye-optical coatings. Isalathiso saso esisezantsi se-refractive kunye nokucaca okuphezulu kwi-UV ukuya kuluhlu lwe-IR kwenza kube lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiingubo ezichasene ne-reflective kunye nezibuko. Ezi zogquma zibalulekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ze-optical, kubandakanywa iikhamera, iiteleskopu, kunye ne-microscopes, apho ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukwengeza,i-yttrium fluorideisetyenziselwa ukwenza iifiber optical. Iipropati zekhompawundi zinceda ekuphuculeni ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya ngeefiber ze-optical, ziyenza ibe yimathiriyeli exabisekileyo kuthungelwano lwe-telecommunications kunye ne-data transmission technology.
3. Usetyenziso olungundoqo
Kwisayensi yenyukliya,i-yttrium fluorideidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yamafutha enyukliya nanjengenxalenye yezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zenyukliya. Ukukwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nemitha yemitha kwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo apho ezinye izinto zinokusilela. I-Yttrium fluoride ikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-yttrium-90, iradioisotope esetyenziswa kunyango lwemitha ekujoliswe kuyo kunyango lomhlaza.
4. Uphando kunye noPhuhliso
I-Yttrium fluoridesisifundo sophando lwezenzululwazi. Iingcali zenzululwazi zihlola amandla ayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ii-superconductors kunye neekeramics eziphambili. I-compound ineempawu ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nokuzinza kwe-thermal kunye nokuchasana kweekhemikhali, okwenza kube ngumviwa wokuphuhlisa izinto ezintsha ezinokumelana neemeko ezinzima.
5. Isiphelo
Isishwankathelo,iyttrium fluoride (CAS 13709-49-4)Yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini amaninzi. Ukusuka ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwemiboniso ye-elektroniki ukuya ekubeni licandelo eliphambili kwizinto zokugquma ukukhanya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenyukliya, iimpawu zayo ezizodwa ziyenza ibe yimathiriyeli exabiseke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bale mihla. Njengoko uphando luqhubeka nokufumanisa ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwe-yttrium fluoride, ukubaluleka kwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunokwenzeka ukuba kunyuke, kuvula indlela yenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nobunjineli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-28-2024