I-Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMSA) i-asidi eqinile kunye ne-molecular formula CF3SO3H.Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid cas 1493-13-6 i-reagent esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-organic chemistry. Uzinzo oluphuculweyo lwe-thermal kunye nokuxhathisa kwi-oxidation kunye nokunciphisa kuyenza ibe luncedo ngakumbi njenge-reactant kunye ne-solvent.
Enye yosetyenziso oluphambili lweI-TFMSAinjenge-catalyst kwi-chemical reaction. Yiasidi enamandla enokuthi ibangele uluhlu olubanzi lweempendulo, kubandakanya i-esterification, i-alkylation, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Iasidi ephezulu ye-TFMSA yonyusa izinga lokusabela kwaye iphucula isivuno semveliso efunwayo. I-Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ikwasetyenziswa njenge-asidi scavenger ekudibaneni kweemolekyuli ezibuthathaka, ezifana neepeptides kunye ne-amino acids.
Olunye usetyenziso lweI-TFMSAikwinkalo yenzululwazi yepolymer.I-Trifluoromethanesulfonic acidingasetyenziswa njengomthombo weproton kwiimpendulo zepolymerization. Ngokomzekelo, ingasetyenziselwa njenge-catalyst kwi-polymerization ye-ethylene kunye nepropylene ukuvelisa i-polyethylene ephezulu kunye ne-polypropylene, ngokulandelanayo. I-TFMSA inokusetyenziswa njenge-agent ye-sulfonating kwi-synthesis yee-polymers ze-sulfonated, eziye zaphucula iipropati ezifana nokunyuka kwe-solubility kunye ne-conductivity.
Kwishishini lamachiza,I-Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid TFMSAisetyenziswa njenge-reagent ekudityanisweni kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, inokusetyenziswa kwi-synthesis ye-antiviral agents, njenge-acyclovir kunye ne-ganciclovir. I-TFMSA isenokusetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokukhusela ekudibaneni kweepeptides kunye nee-amino acids. Ikwasetyenziswa kwi-synthesis ye-prostaglandin analogues, ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-glaucoma kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
Ngaphezu koko,I-TFMSAisetyenziswa kwishishini le-agrochemical njengeyeza lokutshabalalisa ukhula. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kokhula, ingca, kunye nebrashi kwezolimo. Uncedo lokusebenzisa i-TFMSA njengomchiza wokutshabalalisa ukhula kukuba inetyhefu esezantsi ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni, kwaye yohla ngokukhawuleza kokusingqongileyo.
Okokugqibela,I-Trifluoromethanesulfonic acidunesicelo kwinkalo yenzululwazi yemathiriyeli. Isetyenziswe njenge-agent ye-doping kwi-synthesis ye-polymers conductive kunye nezixhobo ze-inorganic. I-Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ingasetyenziswa njengesilungisi somphezulu ukunyusa ukumanzi kunye nokuncamathela kwemiphezulu eyahlukeneyo, njengeglasi kunye nentsimbi.
Ukuququmbela,I-Trifluoromethanesulfonic acidinosetyenziso oluninzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amayeza, iikhemikhali zezolimo, kunye nenzululwazi yemathiriyeli.
I-Trifluoromethanesulfonic acidyiasidi enamandla enokuthi idale ukusabela, isebenze njengomthombo weproton, kwaye iguqule umphezulu. Ubutyhefu bayo obuphantsi kunye nokuwohloka okukhawulezileyo kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane lokusetyenziswa njengeyeza lokutshabalalisa ukhula. I-Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid yi-reagent ebalulekileyo kunye ne-catalyst kwi-synthesis yeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye neepolymers. Ngenxa yoko, ukubaluleka kwayo kwezi nkalo akunakubaxwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-25-2024