Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwecadmium oxide?

I-Cadmium oxide,kunye ne-Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) inombolo ye-1306-19-0, i-compound yomdla kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nesayensi. Le khompawundi ye-inorganic inombala otyheli okhethekileyo ukuya kobomvu kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-electronics, i-ceramics kunye ne-pigments. Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunika ingqiqo ngokubaluleka kwayo kubuchwepheshe bale mihla kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.

1. I-Electronics kunye neeSemiconductors

Enye yezona zicelo zibalaseleyo zei-cadmium oxideikushishino lombane. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zombane ezizodwa, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesixhobo se-semiconductor. I-Cadmium oxide ibonisa i-n-type conductivity, oku kuthetha ukuba inokuqhuba umbane xa idibene nokungcola okuthile. Le propati yenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni i-transistors yefilimu encinci, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni imiboniso ye-flat-panel, iiseli zelanga kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane. Ukukwazi ukulawula ukuqhutyelwa kwayo kuvumela iinjineli ukuba zenze izinto ezisebenzayo kunye ne-compact elektroniki.

2. Iiseli ze-Photovoltaic

Kwintsimi yamandla ahlaziyekayo,i-cadmium oxideidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenziweni kweeseli ze-photovoltaic. Ezi seli ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, kwaye i-cadmium oxide idla ngokusetyenziswa njengomaleko we-transparent conductive oxide (TCO) kwiiphaneli zelanga ezicwengileyo. Ukukhanya kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kombane kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokwandisa amandla okuguqula amandla elanga. Njengoko umhlaba utshintshela kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, imfuno ye-cadmium oxide kwitekhnoloji yelanga kulindeleke ukuba ikhule.

3. IiCeramics kunye neGlasi

I-Cadmium oxideIkwasetyenziswa kushishino lweseramikhi kunye neglasi. Isetyenziswe njengombala kwi-ceramic glazes, inika i-shades ephilileyo ukusuka kumthubi ukuya kubomvu. Ikhono lekhompawundi lokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu liyenza ilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lweceramic, kuquka iithayile, izinto zodongwe kunye neporcelain. Ukongeza, i-cadmium oxide isetyenziswa kwimveliso yeglasi ukomeleza iipropathi zeglasi ezinjengokuqina kunye nokumelana nokothuka kwe-thermal.

4. IiPigments

I-Cadmium oxidelukhetho oludumileyo lwee-pigments kumashishini obugcisa kunye nemveliso. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza uluhlu lwemibala kwiipende, iiplastiki kunye neengubo. Ukuzinza kunye ne-opacity ye-pigments esekwe kwi-cadmium ibenza bafaneleke kwizicelo ezifuna umbala ohlala ixesha elide kunye nokuchasana nokucima. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-cadmium oxide kwii-pigments kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo engqongqo kumazwe amaninzi ngenxa yeenkxalabo zendalo kunye nempilo ehambelana ne-cadmium compounds.

5. Uphando noPhuhliso

Ukongeza kwizicelo zamashishini,i-cadmium oxideikwangumxholo wophando kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zenza ukuba ibe yimathiriyeli yomviwa kwi-nanotechnology, i-catalysis kunye nophando lwesayensi yezinto. Abaphandi baphonononga amandla abo ekuphuhliseni izinto ezintsha zeebhetri, izinzwa kunye nobunye ubugcisa obuphambili. Uphando oluqhubekayo kwiipropati ze-cadmium oxide lunokukhokelela kwizicelo ezitsha ezinokuguqula amashishini amaninzi.

Kufuphi

I-Cadmium oxide (CAS 1306-19-0)yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya izinto zombane, amandla ahlaziyekayo, iiseramikhi kunye nebala. Nangona izibonelelo zibalulekile, imiphumo yokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo ehambelana ne-cadmium compounds kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili kunye nesidingo sezisombululo ezizinzileyo zonyuka, indima ye-cadmium oxide inokutshintsha, ivule indlela yezinto ezintsha ezitsha ngelixa ibambelela kukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokulawula. Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokubanakho kubalulekile kumashishini anqwenela ukuxhaphaza iipropathi zayo ngokufanelekileyo.