Yintoni i-potassium ye-potasium?

Iipropathi zeekhemikhali kunye neepropathi

I-potassium fluorideNgaba i-crystalline emhlophe iqinile enyibilikiswe kakhulu emanzini. Yaziwa ngokuba yi-Ionic yayo ye-Ionic phakathi kwe-potassium (k) kunye ne-fluorine (f) ii-Ions. Le complate idla ngokuveliswa ngokuqalisa i-Potassium Carbonate ene-Hydrofluoric Acid iFota ye-potassium kwaye amanzi. I-solubisi yayo ephezulu kwaye iphinde yenze i-computer exabisekileyo kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso kunye nelebhu.

Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso

I-1. Iglasi kunye nemveliso ye-ceramic: enye yezona ndlela ziphambiliI-potassium fluorideikwi-glasi kunye ne-ceramic ishishini. Isebenza njenge-flux, incedise ekuthobeleni indawo yokunyibilika kwezinto eziluhlaza, ngaloo ndlela ziququzelela ukumiswa kweemveliso zeglasi kunye neemveliso ze-ceramic. Le ndawo iluncedo kakhulu ekuvelisweni kweeglasi ezikhethekileyo kunye nee-enamels.

2. Unyango lwentsimbi yentsimbi:I-potassium fluorideisetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso wensimbi yokunyanga umhlaba weenkqubo ezifana ne-etching kunye nokucoca. Isetyenziselwa ukususa i-oxides kunye nezinye izinto zokungcola kwimigangatho yensimbi, iqinisekisa ukugqiba nokugudisa. Esi sicelo sibalulekile ekuphuculeni izinto ezichaphazela kakhulu kwi-aerospace kunye namashishini e-elektroniki.

I-3. I-Synthesis Chemical Synthesis Synthesi, i-potnthesium fluoride ngumthombo we-fluoride ions. Isetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-inconoganic, kubandakanya i-synthes ye-Pmermermeeuticals, Agrochemicals, kunye neekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo. Indima yayo njengearhente yokucoca ibaluleke kakhulu ekuvelisweni kweenkqubo zezinto eziphilayo ezinqabileyo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezininzi zale mihla.

Ukusetyenziswa kweLabhoratri

I-1. Uhlalutyo lwe-chemistry:I-potassium fluorideisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-chemistry ye-chemistry ukulungiselela i-fluoride ion yokukhetha i-electrodes. Ezi electros zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokulinganisa i-fluoride ions egxile kwiisampuli ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya namanzi, umhlaba kunye nolwelo lwendalo. Ukulinganiswa kwe-fluoride ye-fluoride ibalulekile kuvavanyo lwendalo kunye novavanyo lwempilo.

I-2. I-Catalysis: Kwizifundo zeLebhu, i-potassium fluoride isetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili ekuphenduleni kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Amandla ayo okwenza lula ukuphendula ngaphandle kokutyulwa kwenza ukuba ibe licandelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iindlela ezintsha zokwenziwa kunye nokwenza iinkqubo ezikhoyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwezeMpilo nezokhuseleko

NangonaI-potassium fluorideyindawo exabisekileyo, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngononophelo ngenxa yeengozi zempilo ezinokubakho. Ihlelwe njengento enetyhefu kunye nokuvezwa kokugxila okuphezulu kunokubangela ukucaphukisa ulusu, amehlo kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla. Amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kufuneka athathwe xa esebenza nge-potasium flusside, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu kunye nokungena okufanelekileyo.

Ukuququmbela

I-potassium fluoride (i-CAS 7789-23-3)Ngaba uluhlu olubanzi olubanzi luhlu lwezicelo ezibanzi kumashishini kubandakanya iglasi kunye nemveliso ye-ceramic, unyango lwentsimbi, kunye neSynthesi yeChemical. Indima yayo kwiLabhoratri yoSeto, ngakumbi kwimimandla yohlalutyo kunye neCataisis, ngakumbi kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha i-potasium flueside ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Njengoko ishishini liyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, ibango lesicelo se-potalsium kwaye izicelo zayo linokukhula, libalaselise ukubaluleka kwayo kwiSayensi yanamhlanje neTekhnoloji.