Ngaba i-sodium ye-iodide iqhuma?

I-sodium idide, kunye nefom yefomagu yekhemikhali ye-Comic Ands Inombolo ye-7681-82-5, yindawo emhlophe, ye-crystalline esetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwakho imibuzo kunye neenkxalabo malunga neepropathi zayo zokuqhushumba. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium i-idide kwaye ilungisa lo mbuzo, "yi-sodium ye-I-Idanide iqhuma?"

I-sodium ididengokuyintloko isetyenziswa kwicandelo lonyango, ngakumbi kumayeza enyukliya. Isetyenzisiwe kwimveliso ye-iodine ye-radio edine yokucinga ngonyango kunye nonyango lweemeko ezinxulumene ne-thyroid. Ukongeza, i-sodium i-idadiyo iqeshwe kwii-chimeruticals, njengesongezelelo sesondlo, kunye nokwenziwa kweekhemikhali zefoto. Amandla ayo afumana ngokufanelekileyo i-X-rays kunye ne-GAMMA iyenza ixabiseke kwimveliso yokufumana ubuchwephesha bokuhlolwa kwemibhobho.

Ngoku, masijonge umbuzo wokubai-sodium idideiyaqhuma. Kwifom yayo ecocekileyo, i-sodium i-isodide ayiqwalaselwanga uqhushumba. Yinxalenye eqingqiweyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kwaye ayibonisi iipropathi zokuqhuma. Nangona kunjalo, njengezinto ezininzi zekhemikhali, i-sodium coidene inokuphendula nezinye iikhomputha phantsi kweemeko ezithile ukwenza umxube wokuqhuma. Umzekelo, xa i-sodium ye-Idadiyo inxibelelana neearhente eziqinileyo ze-oxidiching okanye izinyithi ezisebenzayo, zinokukhokelela ekuphenduleni okuyingozi. Ke ngoko, ngelixa i-sodium ngokwayo ayifikeleli ngokwemvelo, kufuneka ikhutshelwe ngononophelo kwaye igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela nayiphi na indlela yokuphendula ngengozi.

Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwayo ezahlukeneyo,i-sodium idideIkhuselekile ngokubanzi xa isingatha ngokwesikhokelo sezokhuseleko esimiselweyo. Kwiinkqubo zezonyango kunye nezibulala-chiza, isetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo ngabachwephesha abaqeqeshiweyo abaziqondayo iipropathi zabo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. Xa isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokunikwa kwemida, i-sodium idider ifakwe apha kwi-dolings yokukhusela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwaye ithintele nakuphi na ukuvezwa ngengozi kwizinto ezisebenzayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amandla okuqhubela phambili ebandakanya i-sodium i-Idadiyo ayifani nale ndawo yedwa. Iichemicals ezininzi, xa zilahlekile okanye zidityaniswe nezinto ezingahambelani, zinokubeka umngcipheko wokuqhuma. Ke ngoko, ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye nolwazi lokungqinelana kweekhemikhali kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwiisetingi zemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezenzululwazi.

Ukuqukumbela, i-sodium ye-IIdiyo, nayoInombolo ye-CAS 7681-82-5, yindawo exabisekileyo yezicelo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kumacandelo amayeza, amayeza, kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-radiation. Ngelixa kungafikeleli ngokwemvelo, amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka athatyathwe ukuthintela nakuphi na ukujongana nezinto ezingahambelaniyo. Ngokuqonda iipropathi zayo kunye nokulandela iiprothokholi zokhuseleko, iodium ioddede inokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwizicelo zayo ezijolise kuzo.