potassium iodide,kunye ne-chemical formula ye-KI kunye nenombolo ye-CAS 7681-11-0, i-compound esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Omnye wemibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga ne-potassium iodide kukuba ingaba ikhuselekile na ukuyidla. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ukhuseleko lokutya iodide ye-potassium kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Iodide yePotassiumkukhuselekile ukusetyenziswa ngezixa eziphakathi. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengesongezelelo sesondlo sokuthintela ukunqongophala kwe-iodine. Iodine yiminerali ebalulekileyo efunekayo ngumzimba ukuvelisa ihomoni yegilo, eyimfuneko ekulawuleni imetabolism kunye neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba. I-Potassium iodide isoloko igalelwa kwityuwa yetafile ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu bafumana izixa ezaneleyo ze-iodine ekutyeni kwabo. Kule fomu, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo yonke.
Ukongeza ekubeni sisongezo sesondlo,potassium iodideisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zoshishino kunye nezonyango. Olunye lolona setyenziso lwaziwayo lukwiimeko zikaxakeka ngemitha. Iipilisi ze-iodide ye-potassium zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-thyroid gland kwimiphumo ye-iodine ye-radioactive, enokuthi ikhutshwe ngexesha lengozi ye-nyukliya okanye uhlaselo lwenyukliya. Xa ithathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangedosi, i<em>iodide ye<em>potassium inokunceda ukuthintela idlala lengqula ekubeni lifunxe i<em>iodine yeradioactive, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza wedlala lengqula.
Ukongeza,potassium iodideisetyenziswa kwishishini lamachiza ukwenza amayeza kunyango lwe-thyroid disorder. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwedayi, iikhemikhali zeefoto, kunye nanjengokuzinzisa ukuveliswa kweepholima ezithile. Iimpawu zayo ze-antifungal zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kumayeza athile kunye nezisombululo zezihloko.
Xa uqwalasela ukhuseleko lokutya iodide ye-potassium, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukutya okugqithisileyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi. Nangona ikhuselekile ngokubanzi xa ithathwa ngeedosi ezicetyiswayo, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-iodide ye-potassium kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thyroid kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zokuthathwa kwe-potassium iodide kwaye udibane nochwepheshe bezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise njengesongezelelo.
Isishwankathelo,potassium iodideinenombolo ye-CAS ye-7681-11-0 kwaye ikhuselekile ukuyidla xa isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Isongezo esibalulekileyo sesondlo sokuthintela ukunqongophala kwe-iodine kwaye isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nezonyango. Xa isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo zemitha, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni idlala lengqula kwimiphumo ye-iodine yeradioactive. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye ubambelele kwiidosi ezicetyiswayo ukuze ugweme iziphumo ezibi ezinokubakho. Njengaso nasiphi na isongezelelo okanye iyeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune isikhokelo kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokufaka iodide ye-potassium kwisidlo sakho okanye uyisebenzisele iinjongo ezithile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2024