IGraphene yikhabhoni enamacala amabini enanomatariya enehexagonal lettice yobusi eyenziwe ziiathom zekhabhoni kunye ne-sp² hybrid orbitals.
I-Graphene ineepropathi ezibalaseleyo zamehlo, zombane, kunye nezoomatshini, kwaye inethemba elibalulekileyo lesicelo kwisayensi yezixhobo, ukusetyenzwa kwe-micro-nano, amandla, i-biomedicine, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi. Ithathwa njengento eguqukayo kwixesha elizayo.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvelisa i-powder ye-graphene yi-mechanical peeling method, indlela ye-redox, indlela yokukhula ye-SiC epitaxial, kunye nendlela yokuvelisa ifilimu encinci yi-chemical vapor deposition (CVD).