1. Iyacaphukisa kwindlela yokuphefumula ephezulu. Inomphumo onamandla, ocaphukisayo kunye novezwayo esikhumbeni. Inokubangela umonakalo emehlweni. Iyatsha, iyagqabhuka, iyandicaphukisa kwaye inika uvakalelo.
2. Uzinzo olungazinzanga
3. Ukungahambelani: ii-agent zokunciphisa ezinamandla, i-acids, i-alkali, i-alcohols
4. Iimeko zokuthintela ukudibana Ubushushu, ukukhanya, ukukhuhlana, ukungcangcazela
5. Iingozi zePolymerization, akukho polymerization
6. Iimveliso zokubola ikharbon diokside, i-benzoic acid, benzene, phenyl benzoate