Tetramethylammonium chloride (TMAC)ke letsoai la quaternary ammonium le nang le Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) nomoro 75-57-0, e 'nileng ea hohela tlhokomelo likarolong tse sa tšoaneng ka lebaka la lik'hemik'hale tsa eona tse ikhethang. Motsoako ona o khetholloa ka lihlopha tse 'ne tsa methyl tse hoketsoeng ho athomo ea naetrojene, e etsa hore e be ntho e qhibilihang haholo le e feto-fetohang libakeng tse phelang le tse nang le metsi. Ts'ebeliso ea eona e ama liindasteri tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa tsa meriana, motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale le mahlale a thepa.
1. Tšimoloho ea Lik'hemik'hale
E 'ngoe ea litšebeliso tse ka sehloohong tsa tetramethylammonium chloride ke motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale.TMACe sebetsa e le mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea mekhahlelo, e thusang ho fetisoa ha li-reactants pakeng tsa mekhahlelo e sa tšoaneng e kang li-solvents le metsi. Thepa ena e bohlokoa haholo karabelong moo metsoako ea ionic e hlokang ho fetoloa ho ba mefuta e sebetsang haholoanyane. Ka ho eketsa ho qhibiliha ha li-reactants, TMAC e ka eketsa haholo sekhahla sa karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale, ea e etsa sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa lilaboratoring tsa chemistry ea organic.
2. Kopo ea Bongaka
Ka indasteri ea meriana, tetramethylammonium chloride e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lithethefatsi tse sa tšoaneng le metsoako e sebetsang ea meriana (APIs). Bokhoni ba eona ba ho eketsa litekanyetso tsa karabelo le ho eketsa chai bo etsa hore e be khetho e holimo ho litsebi tsa k'hemistri tse ithutang limolek'hule tse rarahaneng. Ho feta moo, TMAC e ka sebelisoa ha ho etsoa litlhare tse itseng e le stabilizer kapa solubilizer ho ntlafatsa bioavailability ea lithethefatsi tse sa qhibilihang hantle.
3. Patlisiso ea Lik'hemik'hale
Tetramethylammonium chloridee boetse e sebelisoa lithutong tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa biochemical, haholo-holo tse amang ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme le litšebelisano tsa protheine. E ka sebelisoa ho fetola matla a ionic a tharollo, e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka botsitso le mosebetsi oa li-biomolecules. Hangata bafuputsi ba sebelisa TMAC ho theha maemo a ikhethileng a etsisang maemo a fisioloji ho fumana liphetho tse nepahetseng haholoanyane tsa liteko.
4. Electrochemistry
Lefapheng la electrochemistry,TMACs li sebelisoa e le li-electrolyte lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa libeteri le lisensara tsa electrochemical. Solubility ea eona e phahameng le conductivity ea ionic e etsa hore e be mokhoa o atlehang oa ho khothaletsa karabelo ea phetiso ea elektronike. Bafuputsi ba ntse ba hlahloba bokhoni ba tetramethylammonium chloride ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse ncha bakeng sa polokelo ea matla le theknoloji ea ho fetola matla.
5. Kopo ea Liindasteri
Ntle le ts'ebeliso ea laboratori, tetramethylammonium chloride e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. E sebelisoa ha ho etsoa li-surfactants, tse bohlokoa ho li-detergents le lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa. Ntle le moo, TMAC e ka nka karolo ho kopantseng li-polymers le lisebelisoa tse ling, ho kenya letsoho ho nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse ncha lefapheng la mahlale a thepa.
6. TŠIRELETSO LE TŠEBELETSO
Leha ho le joalotetramethylammonium chloridee sebelisoa haholo, e tlameha ho sebetsoa ka hloko. Joalo ka lik'hemik'hale tse ngata, ho lokela ho lateloe melaoana e nepahetseng ea polokeho ho fokotsa ho pepeseha. TMAC e ka baka ho teneha ha letlalo, mahlo le phefumoloho, kahoo lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho itšireletsa (PPE) li lokela ho apesoa ha u sebetsa le motsoako ona.
Ha re phethela
Tetramethylammonium chloride (CAS 75-57-0) ke motsoako o sebetsang ka bongata o nang le ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng mafapheng a fapaneng a kang motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale, meriana, lipatlisiso tsa biochemical, electrochemistry le mekhoa ea indasteri. Lintho tsa eona tse ikhethang li etsa hore e be sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho bafuputsi le bahlahisi. Ha tlhoko ea litharollo tse ncha e ntse e hola, karolo ea TMAC ho ntšetseng pele lits'ebetso tsa mahlale le indasteri e kanna ea hola ho ea pele.
Nako ea poso: Nov-06-2024