5-hydrourfurfiral (5-hmf)Hape, ke la 67-47-0, ke motsoako oa tlhaho oa tlhaho o tsoang tsoekereng. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlahiseng lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng, e sebelisoang e le moemeli ea talitseng indastering ea lijo, le ho sebelisoa ka li-syntmosis tsa litlhare tsa meriana. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le matšoenyeho ka litlamorao tseo e ka bang kotsi tse kotsi tsa hydroxyflularmaryl bophelo ba motho.
5-hydroulflurshorfirale fumaneha hangata lijong tse behiloeng ka mocheso, haholo-holo tse nang le tsoekere kapa li-corn tse phahameng haholo. E thehiloe nakong ea maikutlo a Maillard, karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale lipakeng tsa Amono acid le ho fokotsa tsoekere e etsahalang ha lijo li futhumetse kapa lijo. Ka hoo,5-hmfe fumaneha ka lijo tse fapaneng tse sebeng, ho kenyelletsa thepa e halikiloeng, litholoana le meroho e bolokiloeng le meroho le kofi.
Litlamorao tse ka bang kotsi ea5-hydroulflurshorfirale bile sehlooho sa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le ngangisano. Boithuto bo bong bo bontša hore maemo a boima ba 5-hmf ka lijo a ka amahanngoa le litlamorao tse mpe le carcinogenicity. Genotexicity e bua ka bokhoni ba lik'hemik'hale hore li senyehe lintlha tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, li emele ho feto-fetoha kapa mofets'e. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e bolela bokhoni ba ntho e bakang mofetše.
Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore maemo a5-hydroulflurshorfiralLijong tse ngata hangata li nkuoa li sireletsehile bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho. Mekhatlo ea tsamaiso e kang ho rekisa lijo le tsamaiso ea lithethefatsi (FDA) le bolaoli ba polokeho ea lijo tsa Europe (Efsa) ba ntlafatse maemo a amohelehang a 5-hmf lijong. Litataiso tsena li thehiloe lipatlisisong tse pharaletseng tsa saense ebile li etselitsoe ho netefatsa polokeho ea bareki.
Ntle le boteng ba eona ka lijo, hydroxylfurfurfurfurfulfurfulfurful e sebelisoa likoping tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea lik'hemik'hale tsa furan, tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa litlhare, polasetiki le meriana. 5-HMF le eona e ntse e ithutoa e le k'hemik'hale ea sethala sa bio-tse thehiloeng ho Biomar bakeng sa tlhahiso le lik'hemik'hale tse nchafatsoang.
Leha ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le litlamorao tse mpe tsa5-hydroulflurshorfiral, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore motsoako ona le ona o boetse o na le lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri ea indasteri ebile ke preliduct ea tlhaho ea ho pheha le ho futhumatsa lijo. Joalo ka lik'hemik'hale tse ngata, senotlolo sa polokeho ke ho beha leihlo ka hloko le ho ipusa le tšebeliso ea tsona le ho pepesetsoa ha tsona.
Ka kakaretso, ha ho na le matšoenyeho a mang mabapi le litlamorao tse ka bang kotsi ea5-hydroulflurshorfiral, haholo-holo amanang le ho ba teng ha eona ka lijo, bopaki ba saense ba hona joale bo fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le lijo tse ngata tse sebelisoang maemong a mangata a nahanoang ka kakaretso a ts'oenyehile bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho ea. Mekhatlo ea morao-rao e ntlafalitse tataiso ho netefatsa polokeho ea bareki le lithuto tse ntseng li utloisisa litlamorao tsa bophelo bo botle ba bophelo bo botle. Joalo ka k'hemik'hale efe kapa efe, ho bohlokoa ho tsoela pele ho lekola tšebeliso ea eona le ho pepesetsoa polokeho ea bareki le basebetsi indastering.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong 29 27-2024