5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), hape ke CAS 67-47-0, ke motsoako oa tlhaho oa tlhaho o tsoang ho tsoekere. Ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea ho hlahisa lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng, tse sebelisoang e le moemeli oa litlolo indastering ea lijo, 'me li sebelisoa ho kopanya meriana e fapaneng indastering ea meriana. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le litlamorao tse ka bang kotsi tsa 5-hydroxymethylfurfural bophelong ba motho.
5-Hydroxymethylfurfuralhangata e fumanoa lijong tse fapaneng tse entsoeng ka mocheso, haholo-holo tse nang le tsoekere kapa sirapo ea poone e nang le fructose e ngata. E thehoa nakong ea karabelo ea Maillard, karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale pakeng tsa amino acid le ho fokotsa tsoekere e hlahang ha lijo li futhumatsoa kapa li phehoa. Ka hoo,5-HMFe fumanoa lijong tse fapa-fapaneng tse phehiloeng, ho kopanyelletsa le lintho tse halikiloeng, litholoana le meroho e makotikoting, le kofi.
Liphello tse kotsi tse ka bang teng tsa5-hydroxymethylfurfurale bile taba ea lipatlisiso le phehisano ea mahlale. Liphuputso tse ling li fana ka maikutlo a hore litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa 5-HMF lijong li ka amahanngoa le liphello tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle, ho akarelletsa le genotoxicity le carcinogenicity. Genotoxicity e bolela bokhoni ba lik'hemik'hale ho senya tlhahisoleseling ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ka har'a lisele, tse ka lebisang ho liphetoho kapa mofetše. Carcinogenicity, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e bolela bokhoni ba ntho e ka bakang mofetše.
Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore maemo a5-hydroxymethylfurfurallijong tse ngata ka kakaretso li nkoa li bolokehile hore li ka jeoa ke batho. Mekhatlo e laolang e kang US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) le European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) e entse litataiso tsa maemo a amohelehang a 5-HMF lijong. Litataiso tsena li theiloe holim'a lipatlisiso tse pharaletseng tsa saense 'me li etselitsoe ho netefatsa polokeho ea bareki.
Ntle le boteng ba eona lijong, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri. Ke karolo e bohareng ea tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale tsa furan, tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa li-resin, polasetiki le meriana. 5-HMF e boetse e ntse e ithutoa e le khemikhale e ka bang teng ea sethala sa bio-based bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mafura le lik'hemik'hale tse nchafalitsoeng.
Le hoja ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le liphello tse kotsi tsa5-hydroxymethylfurfural, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore motsoako ona o boetse o na le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri 'me ke sehlahisoa sa tlhaho sa ho pheha le ho futhumatsa lijo. Joalo ka lik'hemik'hale tse ngata, senotlolo sa ho netefatsa polokeho ke ho beha leihlo ka hloko le ho laola ts'ebeliso ea tsona le maemo a ho pepeseha.
Ka kakaretso, le hoja ho na le lintho tse ling tse amehileng ka liphello tse kotsi tse ka bang teng tsa5-hydroxymethylfurfural, haholo-holo e amanang le boteng ba eona lijong, bopaki ba morao-rao ba saense bo fana ka maikutlo a hore e teng lijong tse ngata maemong ao ka kakaretso a nkoang a bolokehile hore a ka jeoa ke batho. Mekhatlo e laolang e thehile litataiso ho netefatsa polokeho ea bareki, 'me lithuto li ntse li tsoela pele ho utloisisa haholoanyane litlamorao tse ka bang teng tsa bophelo bo botle ba komporo. Joalo ka khemikhale efe kapa efe, ho bohlokoa ho tsoelapele ho beha leihlo maemo a eona a ts'ebeliso le ho pepeseha ho netefatsa polokeho ea bareki le basebetsi indastering.
Nako ea poso: May-29-2024