Levulinic acid isa chemikemikari inosanganiswa iyo yakave yakadzidzwa zvakanyanya uye nekutsvagirwa kwekushandisa kwayo kwakasiyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Iyi asidhi inzvimbo inosiyana-siyana kemikari inogadzirwa kubva kune zvinogonekazve zviwanikwa, kunyanya biomass, senge nzimbe, chibage, uye cellulose.
Levulinic acidyakawanikwa iine akawanda maindasitiri ekushandisa, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yakakosha kune yechinyakare petrochemicals. Zvimwe zvemashandisirwo akakosha e levulinic acid anoratidzwa pazasi.
1. Agriculture
Levulinic acidinoshandiswa semugadziri wekukura kwechirimwa, chinogadzirisa ivhu, uye sefotereza. Inonatsiridza kusamira kwechirimwa pakurwisa kusagadzikana kweabiotic, sekusanaya kwemvura, uye inobatsira kuwedzera goho. Asidhi yacho inogona kushandiswawo semushonga wesora uye inodzinga zvipembenene.
2. Indasitiri yezvokudya
Levulinic acid ine maapplication seanochengetedza chikafu uye flavour enhancer. Yakaratidzwa kuti inodzivisa kukura kwebhakitiriya uye fungi, nokudaro kuderedza kuparara kwezvokudya zvekudya. Iyo asidhi inoshandiswawo seanonhuwirira echisikigo muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya senge zvinwiwa zvinwiwa, zvihwitsi, uye zvinhu zvakabikwa.
3. Zvizoro uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta munhu
Levulinic acidinoshandiswa sechisikigo uye yakachengeteka kuchengetedza mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzora uye zvemunhu zvekuchengeta zvigadzirwa. Inodzivisa kukura kwebhakitiriya uye fungi, iyo inowedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yezvigadzirwa. Asidhi inoshandawo semoisturizer uye inobatsira kuvandudza ganda uye chimiro.
4. Pharmaceuticals
Levulinic acidine mukana wekushandisa muindasitiri yemishonga, kunyanya mumagadzirirwo ekutumira zvinodhaka. Iyo asidhi inogona kuwedzera kunyungudika uye bioavailability yemishonga isinganyungudika, nekudaro inowedzera kushanda kwayo uye kuderedza huturu hwavo.
5. Polymers uye mapurasitiki
Levulinic acidinogona kushandiswa sechivakwa chekugadzira bio-based polymers uye mapurasitiki. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa imwe yakasarudzika kune yechinyakare petroleum-yakavakirwa mapurasitiki. Bio-based mapurasitiki ane yakaderera kabhoni tsoka uye ari biodegradable, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nehushamwari hwakatipoteredza.
6. Simba
Levulinic acidyakadzidzwa sechinhu chingangobva kune biofuels. Inogona kushandurwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, senge levulinate esters, iyo inogona kushandiswa se biodiesel additives kana sehuni yeinjini dzinopisa. Iyo asidi inogonawo kuchinjwa kuva levulinic acid methyl ester, iyo ine simba sejet fuel.
Mukupedzisa,Levulinic acid isa versatile compound ine akawanda anogona kunyorera mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Iyo yakakosha imwe nzira kune yechinyakare petrochemicals uye inopa yakagadzikana, ine hushamwari mhinduro. Kukura kuri kudiwa kwezviwanikwa zvinogoneka uye zvigadzirwa zvinogoneka kwakatungamira kutsvagisa nekusimudzira kweLevulinic acid,uye inogona kuita basa rinowedzera kukosha mune ramangwana.
Kana uchichida, unogamuchirwa kuti utitane nesu chero nguva, tichatumira mutengo wakanakisisa kwauri kuti utaure.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-19-2023