5-hydroxymethyfuraural (5-hmf), zvakare ic CAT 67-47-0 Iyo yakakosha yepakati mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari akasiyana-siyana, anoshandiswa seyendavha inorema muindasitiri yechikafu, uye inoshandiswa mune synthesis yemishonga dzakasiyana-siyana muindasitiri yemishonga yemishonga. Nekudaro, pane kunetsekana nezve zvinogona kuitika zvinokuvadza mhedzisiro ye5-hydroxymethyfufficha pane hutano hwevanhu.
5-hydroxymethyfurauralinowanzo kuwanikwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupisa-dzakagadzirwa chikafu, kunyanya izvo zvine shuga kana yakakwira-fretose chibage syrup. Iyo inoumbwa panguva yemiolard maitiro, maitiro emakemikari pakati peAmino Acids uye kuderedza mashuga anoitika kana chikafu chichivhara kana chakabikwa. Semagumo,5-hmfinowanikwa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzezvikafu zvakagadziriswa, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvakabikwa, makota emichero nemiriwo, uye kofi.
Zvinogona kuitika zvinokuvadza5-hydroxymethyfurauralvanga vari nyaya yekutsvaga kwesainzi uye nharo. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwakanyanya hwe5-hmf mune zvekudya zvinogona kunge zvichisanganiswa nehutano hunokanganisa, kusanganisira genototoxity uye carcinogenicity. Genoticixity inoreva kugona kwemakemikari ekukuvadza genetic ruzivo mukati memasero, zvinogona kutungamira kuzvitunha kana cancer. Carcinogenicity, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinoreva kugona kwechinhu kukonzera cancer.
Nekudaro, zvakakodzera kucherechedza kuti mazinga e5-hydroxymethyfurauralMuzvakawanda zvekudya zvinowanzoonekwa zvakachengeteka pakushandisa kwevanhu. Magaro ekuzvidzora seUS Kudya kweUS uye zvinodhaka Iyi nhungamiro yakavakirwa pane yakawandisa zvesainzi yekutsvaga uye yakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwevatengi.
Kuwedzera kune kuvapo kwaKo muchikafu, 5-hydroxymetyfurahlus inoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri. Iyo yakakosha yepakati mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari emakekari, ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira nzvimbo, mapurasitiki uye mishonga yemishonga. 5-HMF iri zvakare ichidzidziswa seyakaverengeka bio-based chikuva chemakemikari yekugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwekuvandudza mafuta nemakemikari.
Kunyangwe paine kunetsekana pamusoro pekukuvadza kwe5-hydroxymethyfuraural, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyi mwero ine zvakare maindasitiri akakosha maindasitiri uye chisikwa chechisikigo chekubika uye kupisa chikafu. Sezvinei nemakemikari mazhinji, kiyi yekuita kuti uve nekuchengetedza kuchenjera kutarisa uye kutungamira kushandisa kwavo uye kufumura mazinga.
Mukupfupikisa, nepo paine zvinetso nezve zvinogona kuitika zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza5-hydroxymethyfuraural, kunyanya zvine chekuita nekuvapo kwaKe muchikafu, humbowo hwazvino hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti riripo mune zvekudya zvakawanda pamazinga anowanzoonekwa sekushandiswa kwevanhu. Masangano ekuzvidzora akagadzira nhungamiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwevatengi, uye zvidzidzo zviri kuenderera mberi nekunyatsonzwisisa huwandu hwehutano hunogona kuitika. Sezvinei nechero kemakemikari, zvakakosha kuti uenderere mberi nekuongorora zvayo uye kufumura mazinga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwevatengi nevashandi vari muindasitiri.
Kutumira Nguva: May-29-2024