Nickel nitrate, ine makemikari formula inonzi Ni(NO₃)2, inorganic compound iyo yakwezva kutarisa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana sekurima, chemistry, uye zvinhu sainzi. Yayo CAS nhamba 13478-00-7 ndeye yakasarudzika identifier iyo inobatsira kurongedza uye kuona iyo kompani mumabhuku esainzi uye dhatabhesi. Kunzwisisa kunyungudika kwe nickel nitrate mumvura kunokosha pakushandiswa kwayo uye kubata.
Kemikari zvinhu zve nickel nitrate
Nickel nitratekazhinji inoratidzika segirini rekristaro rakasimba. Inonyungudika zvakanyanya mumvura, chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwayo mune dzakasiyana siyana. Iko kunyungudika kwe nickel nitrate mumvura kunogona kuverengerwa kune yayo ionic. Kana yanyungudutswa, inoputsika kuita nickel ions (Ni²⁺) uye nitrate ions (NO₃⁻), ichibvumira kuti iwirirane zvinobudirira nezvimwe zvinhu mumhinduro.
Solubility mumvura
The solubility yenickel nitratemumvura yakanyanyisa. Patembiricha yemumba, inogona kunyungudika mumvura pachikamu chinodarika 100 g/L. Uku kunyungudika kwakanyanya kunoita kuti ive mukwikwidzi akanakisa kune akasiyana maapplication, kusanganisira senge sosi yekudyara kwekurima uye seyakatangira mumakemikari synthesis.
Kana nickel nitrate yakawedzerwa kumvura, inopinda maitiro anonzi hydration, umo mamorekuru emvura anokomberedza ions, achidzikamisa mukugadzirisa. Ichi chivakwa chinonyanya kubatsira mune zvekurima, sezvo nickel iri yakakosha micronutrient mukukura kwechirimwa. Nickel inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwe enzyme uye nitrogen metabolism, ichiita nickel nitrate fetiraiza yakakosha.
Kushandiswa kweNickel Nitrate
Nekuda kwekunyungudika kwayo kwakanyanya,nickel nitrateinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa:
1. Zvekurima: Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nickel nitrate imicronutrient inowanikwa mumafetireza. Iyo inobatsira kukura kwezvirimwa nekupa yakakosha nickel ions iyo yakakosha kune akasiyana maitiro emuviri muzvirimwa.
2. Kemikari synthesis:Nickel nitrateinowanzoshandiswa sechinhu chinotangira chekugadzirisa nickel-based catalysts uye mamwe nickel compounds. Kunyungudika kwayo mumvura kunoita kuti ive nyore kupinda mukuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwemakemikari.
3.Electroplating: Nickel nitrate inogona kushandiswa mukugadzirisa kwe electroplating kuti ibatsire nickel deposit pamusoro pepamusoro, kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwekuora uye kuvandudza kunaka kwekunaka.
4. Tsvagiridzo: Muzvirongwa zvemurabhoritari, nickel nitrate inoshandiswa mukuedza kwakasiyana-siyana uye tsvakiridzo, kunyanya mundima dzine chekuita nesainzi uye inorganic chemistry.
Chengetedzo uye Mashandiro
Nyangwenickel nitrateinobatsira mumashandisirwo mazhinji, inofanirwa kubatwa nekuchenjerera. Nickel makomisheni anogona kuva muchetura uye kuratidzwa kwavari kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano. Naizvozvo, matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kutorwa kana uchishanda nekomboni iyi, sekupfeka magirovhosi nemagirazi.
Mukupedzisa
Muchidimbu,nickel nitrate (CAS 13478-00-7)musanganiswa unonyungudika zvakanyanya mumvura, uchiita kuti ive chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya mune zvekurima uye makemikari synthesis. Kugona kwayo kunyungudika zviri nyore mumvura inobvumira kuendesa zvinovaka muviri muzvirimwa uye inofambisa kushandiswa kwayo mumakemikari akawanda. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutyisa, kubata kwakaringana uye kuchengetedza kwakakosha pakushanda ne nickel nitrate. Kunzwisisa zvivakwa zvayo uye mashandisirwo anogona kubatsira kuwedzera mabhenefiti ayo uchideredza njodzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-23-2024