Hafnium poda inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika zvivakwa. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira:
1. Kushandisa Nuclear: Hafnium ine high neutron absorption cross section uye naizvozvo inoshandiswa sechinhu chekudzora tsvimbo yemagetsi enyukireya. Inobatsira kudzora iyo fission process nekutora yakawandisa neutron.
2. Alloy: Hafnium inowanzoshandiswa mumagetsi kuti iwedzere simba ravo uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwepamusoro-kupisa. Inowanzowedzerwa kune superalloys inoshandiswa mune aerospace uye turbine injini.
3. Electronics: Hafnium oxide (HfO2) inoshandiswa mumhizha ye semiconductor se-high-k dielectric material in transistors, inobatsira kuvandudza microelectronic performance uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
4. Kemikari Catalyst: Hafnium compounds inogona kushandiswa sezvinokonzera maitiro akasiyana-siyana emakemikari, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwemamwe mapolymers nezvimwe zvinhu.
5. Tsvakurudzo uye Kubudirira: Hafnium powder inoshandiswawo munzvimbo dzekutsvakurudza kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuedza, kusanganisira tsvakurudzo mune zvesayenzi uye nanotechnology.
6. Kuvhara: Hafnium inogona kushandiswa mumafirimu akaonda uye machira kuti awedzere zvinhu zvezvinhu, zvakadai sekuvandudza kupfeka kusagadzikana uye kugadzikana kwekupisa.
Pakazere, hafnium poda inokosheswa kune yayo yakakwira kunyungudika, corrosion resistance, uye kugona kutora manyutroni, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinochinjika kune akasiyana siyana ekushandisa.
