Graphene ibwe-dimensional kabhoni nanomaterial ine hexagonal huchi lattice inoumbwa nemaatomu ecarbon uye sp² hybrid orbitals.
Graphene ine zvakanakisa zvekuona, zvemagetsi, uye zvemakanika zvivakwa, uye ine yakakosha tarisiro yekushandisa muzvinhu zvesainzi, micro-nano kugadzirisa, simba, biomedicine, uye kuendesa zvinodhaka. Inoonekwa sechinhu chekuchinja mune ramangwana.
Iyo yakajairika nzira dzekugadzira poda yegraphene iMechanical peeling nzira, redox nzira, SiC epitaxial yekukura nzira, uye yakaonda firimu nzira yekugadzira ikemikari vapor deposition (CVD).