Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito cadmium oxide ndi chiyani?

Cadmium oxide,yokhala ndi Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) nambala 1306-19-0, ndi gulu la chidwi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafakitale ndi sayansi. Pagulu lachilengedweli lili ndi mtundu wapadera wachikasu mpaka wofiira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumagetsi, zoumba ndi utoto. Kumvetsetsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kumapereka chidziwitso pakufunika kwake muukadaulo wamakono ndi njira zopangira.

1. Zamagetsi ndi Semiconductors

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri zacadmium okusayidiali m'makampani opanga zamagetsi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera amagetsi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zida za semiconductor. Cadmium oxide imawonetsa madulidwe amtundu wa n, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kuyendetsa magetsi ikalumikizidwa ndi zonyansa zina. Katunduyu amapanga gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga ma transistors ocheperako, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe apansi, ma cell a dzuwa ndi zida zina zamagetsi. Kutha kuwongolera ma conductivity ake kumathandizira mainjiniya kuti apange zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zophatikizika.

2. Maselo a Photovoltaic

M'munda wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa,cadmium okusayidiamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga ma cell a photovoltaic. Maselo amenewa amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi, ndipo cadmium oxide nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wosanjikiza wa transparent conductive oxide (TCO) mu mapanelo a solar amafilimu opyapyala. Kuwonekera kwake kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwamagetsi kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pakuwonjezera mphamvu yosinthira mphamvu ya dzuwa. Pamene dziko likutembenukira ku mayankho okhazikika amphamvu, kufunikira kwa cadmium oxide muukadaulo wa solar kukuyembekezeka kukula.

3. Ceramics ndi Galasi

Cadmium oxideamagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale a ceramics ndi magalasi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto mu glazes za ceramic, kupereka mithunzi yowoneka bwino kuchokera kuchikasu mpaka kufiira. Kukhoza kwapawiri kupirira kutentha kwapamwamba kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ceramic, kuphatikiza matailosi, dothi ndi dothi. Kuphatikiza apo, cadmium oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalasi kuti iwonjezere mphamvu zamagalasi monga kulimba komanso kukana kugwedezeka kwamafuta.

4. Nkhumba

Cadmium oxidendi chisankho chodziwika bwino chamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale a zaluso ndi kupanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu utoto, mapulasitiki ndi zokutira. Kukhazikika komanso kusawoneka bwino kwa utoto wopangidwa ndi cadmium kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mtundu wokhalitsa komanso kukana kuzimiririka. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito cadmium oxide mu pigment kumatsatiridwa ndi malamulo okhwima m'maiko ambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe komanso zaumoyo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala a cadmium.

5. Kafukufuku ndi Chitukuko

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zamafakitale,cadmium okusayidiilinso nkhani yofufuzidwa m’mbali zosiyanasiyana za sayansi. Makhalidwe ake apadera amapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira pa nanotechnology, catalysis ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi yazinthu. Ofufuza akufufuza momwe angathere popanga zipangizo zatsopano zamabatire, masensa ndi matekinoloje ena apamwamba. Kufufuza kopitilira muyeso wa cadmium oxide kungayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano komwe kungasinthe mafakitale angapo.

Mwachidule

Cadmium oxide (CAS 1306-19-0)ndi gulu losunthika lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zoumba ndi utoto. Ngakhale kuti phindu ndilofunika, zotsatira za chilengedwe ndi thanzi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala a cadmium ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo komanso kufunikira kwa mayankho okhazikika kumachulukira, gawo la cadmium oxide litha kusintha, ndikutsegulira njira zatsopano ndikutsata chitetezo ndi malamulo. Kumvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi kuthekera kwake ndikofunikira kwa mafakitale omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito katundu wake moyenera.