5-hydroxymethylyorfiral (5-hMF), nawonso ndi Cas 67-57, ndi gawo lachilengedwe lochokera ku shuga. Ndiyikati papakati papanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizila mu malonda ogulitsa zakudya, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka mankhwala osiyanasiyana pamankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, pali nkhawa zokhudzana ndi zomwe zingawonongeke kwa 5-hydroxymethfirarfirarfirarfirarther thanzi la anthu.
5-hydroxymethyNthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi kutentha, makamaka zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga kapena zapamwamba-fructose chimanga. Amapangidwa m'makalata a makalata, mankhwala pakati pa amino acid ndikuchepetsa ma shuga omwe amapezeka ngati chakudya chimatenthedwa kapena kuphika. Zotsatira zake,5-hmfimapezeka pamitundu yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo katundu wophika, zipatso zamzitini ndi masamba, ndi khofi.
Zotsatira Zowopsa za5-hydroxymethyakhala mutu wa kafukufuku wasayansi komanso kutsutsana. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zakudya 5 kungaphatikizidwe ndi zovuta zathanzi, kuphatikizapo genotoxicity ndi carcinogenicity. Genopoxicity amatanthauza kuthekera kwamankhwala kuwononga zidziwitso za ma genetic mkati mwa maselo, zomwe zingayambitse kusinthana kapena khansa. Carcinogenicity, komabe, imangotanthauza kuthekera kwa chinthu choyambitsa khansa.
Komabe, ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti magawo a5-hydroxymethyMuzakudya zambiri nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa kuti ndizotetezeka kwa anthu. Mabungwe oyang'anira monga chakudya cha US ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (FDA) ndi olamulira a ku European Feenter (Efsa) adapanga malangizo ovomerezeka a 5-hMF mu chakudya. Malangizowa amachokera pakufufuza kwasayansi ndipo adapangidwa kuti atetezeke.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhalapo kwake mu chakudya, ma 5-hydroxymethyfrorfiral amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndiyikati papakati papanga mankhwala a Firan, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma remin, placesctics ndi mankhwala. 5-HMF ikuphunziridwanso ngati nsanja yokhazikika yochokera kupangira mafuta ndi mankhwala.
Ngakhale pali zovuta za zovuta zoyipa za5-hydroxymethy, Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kupanga kumeneku kulinso ndi ntchito zofunikira mafakitale ndipo ndi njira yachilengedwe yophika ndi kudya chakudya. Monga mankhwala ambiri, chinsinsi chotsimikizira chitetezo ndikuwunika mosamala ndikuwongolera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwazowonekera.
Mwachidule, pali nkhawa zina zokhudzana ndi zomwe zingachitike5-hydroxymethy, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwake mu chakudya, umboni wa sayansi wasayansi ukusonyeza kuti ulipo m'magulu ambiri m'magawo ambiri omwe amatengedwa kuti anthu azitha kudyetsedwa kwa anthu. Mabungwe owongolera apanga malangizo otetezedwa, ndipo kafukufukuyu amapezeka kuti amvetsetse thanzi la Controuse. Monga ndi mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuwunika momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwazowonekera kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha ogula ndi ogwira ntchito m'makampani.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-29-2024