Kugwiritsa ntchito graphene

1. Pang'onopang'ono pamavuto akulu ndi mavuto akulu, kuthamanga kwa ntchito ya graphene ikuthamanga. Kutengera ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, kugwiritsa ntchito malonda koyambirira kungakhale zida zam'manja, ambospace, ndi mphamvu yatsopano. Gawo la batri. Grapher yoyambira yofufuzira ili ndi tanthauzo lapadera pakufufuza kwa sayansi. Zimathandizira zina zingapo zomwe zitha kuwonetsedwa mwaluso kwambiri zitha kutsimikiziridwa kudzera pakuyesa.

2. Mu graphene iwiri, ma elekitirotiyi akuwoneka kuti palibe. Katunduyu amathandizira nkhani yopanda pake yomwe itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira zogwirizana ndi zigawo zambiri ziyenera kusunthira mwachangu, zomwe zimayesedwa mokhazikika, zomwe zimayesedwa mwadongosolo atsopano. Zero Ener Ercy Gap Sevanductors makamaka ndi graphene imodzi, ndipo pa zamagetsi izi zidzakhudza kwambiri gawo la mamolekyulu a mpweya padziko lapansi. Poyerekeza ndi graphite yochulukirapo, ntchito ya graphene imodzi yowonjezera yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi zotsatira za graphene hydrogenation ndi oxid.

3. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kake ndi kosintha kosinthana kwa masitima molecule adsorption, komwe sikungosintha kuchuluka kwa onyamula zachilengedwe, komanso amatha kungotulutsidwa ndi graphenes osiyanasiyana. Grapher Graphene ikhoza kupangidwa mu sensor yamankhwala. Njirayi imatsirizidwa makamaka ndi magwiridwe antchito a graphene. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa ophunzira ena, chidwi cha zojambula zamankhwala zojambula zitha kufaniziridwa ndi malire a kuwonekera kwa ma molekyulu. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka graphene kumapangitsa kuti zigwirizane kwambiri ndi malo ozungulira. Graphene ndi chinthu chabwino pazinthu zamakalata azomwe. Ma secher opangidwa ndi graphene ali ndi chidwi chabwino pakuwona Dopamine ndi shuga mu mankhwala. Grapher Graphene imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga omasulira. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa graphene kapangidwe kake, traptor iyi ikhoza kugwirabe ntchito mokhazikika pamlingo wa atomu limodzi.

4. Mosiyana ndi izi, omasulira omwe amachokera ku Sinayi amataya bata yawo pamlingo wa ma nanometers 10; Kuthamanga kwa ma elekitala kwa ma elekitoni ku graphene kupita kumudzi wakunja kumapangitsa kuti osindikizidwa azitha kufikira pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, IBM idalengeza mu February 2010 kuti ingachulukitse pafupipafupi ntchito ya graphere ikristors ku 100 GSz, zomwe zimaposa asurion a silicon kukula kwake. Chotsani chosinthika chowoneka bwino chimakopa chidwi chambiri pamagetsi owonjezera, ndipo zakhala zomwe zikuchitika kuti ziwonekere zosintha za foni yam'manja mtsogolo.

5. Msika wamtsogolo wa chiwonetsero chosinthika ndi otakata, ndipo chiyembekezo chodzala ndi zinthu monga chinthu chofunikira chikulonjeza. Ofufuza aku South Korea apanga koyamba chiwonetsero chosinthika chosinthika chopangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za graphene ndi place polyester. Ofufuzawo ochokera ku South Korea ndi Sungkyunkwan University apanga chidutswa cha graphene kukula kwa TV pa 63 masentimita. Adatinso kuti uyu ndi "Brapher" wamkulu kwambiri ". Pambuyo pake, adagwiritsa ntchito graphene kuti apange chophimba chosinthira.

6. Ofufuzawo ananena kuti m'lingaliro lazomwe, anthu amatha kuzimitsa mafoni ndi kuwayika kumbuyo kwa ngala mwawo ngati pensulo. Mabatire atsopano azachilengedwe atsopano ndi malo ofunikira a malonda ophunzirira kwa graphene. Massachusetts Institute of Technology ku United States yakwanitsa kusintha zithunzi zosinthika ndi graphene nano-zokutira pamtengo, zomwe zingachepetse mtengo wopangidwa ndi ma cell a dzuwa. Mabatire oterewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito usiku wamaso usiku, makamera ndi makamera ena a digito. Ntchito mu chipangizocho. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wochita bwino kwambiri komanso chitukuko cha graphene Super amathetsa mavuto osakwanira ndi nthawi yayitali yotsatsa mabatire atsopano, amafulumira kukula kwa mafakitale atsopano a batiri.

7. Zotsatira zingapo zofufuzira izi zidapangitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito graphene mu malonda atsopano a batration. Zosefera Grapher Gropher zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa matekinoloje ena achilengedwe. Graphene Graphene oxide m'madzi malo amalumikizana kwambiri ndi madzi, ngalande yokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 0,9 ma nanometers amatha kupangidwa, ndi ma mayokyu kapena mamolekyulu ang'onoang'ono. Kukula kwa ma apillary njira mu graphene filimuyi imatsitsimulidwanso, ndipo kukula kwapakati kumayendetsedwa, komwe kumatha kusefa bwino, komwe kumatha kusefa bwino mchere mu madzi am'madzi. Zovala za Hydrogen zosungirako za gruphene zimakhala ndi maubwino olemera kwambiri, kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso malo apamwamba kwambiri, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyeserera bwino kwambiri zopangira haidrojeni. Chifukwa cha zinthu zapamwamba, mphamvu zambiri, opepuka komanso owonda mu Aroprosne, maubwino ogwiritsa ntchito graphene mu Aenthor mu Aerospace ndi ankhondo nawonso ndiwotchuka kwambiri.

8. Graphene adzagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa cha ndege zodzikongoletsera. Chinthu cha zithunzi ndi mtundu watsopano wa chinthu chogwiritsira ntchito phompho ngati zinthu zaphindu. Kudzera mwapadera, akuyembekezeka kuwonjezera nthawi yazosakazambiri ndi masauzande ambiri poyerekeza ndi ma cmos kapena ccd omwe alipo kale, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 10% yokha ya zoyambirira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa owunika ndi satellite, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu makamera, mafoni anzeru, zida zophatikizika zophatikizika ndi kafukufuku wofunikira m'munda wa graphene. Achita magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri posungira mphamvu, zida zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, zokopa, komanso zonyamula ndalama, komanso zojambula zosiyanasiyana.

9. Pakadali pano, kafukufuku wa graphene amapanga matisefiti amayang'ana pa graphene polymer polymete ndi nanocomnostic. Ndi zokulirapo kafukufuku, kugwiritsa ntchito graphene kulimbikitsidwa mumitundu yambiri yopanga zitsulo zomwe anthu amapereka chidwi kwambiri. Mitundu ya polisiti ya polymer yopanga ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri zopangidwa ndi graphene zimawonjezera zinthu zambiri zapadera. Biogrurrine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kusinthanitsa ndi mafupa a mtundu wa anthu kuti asungunuke ma cell conm, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga makanema a Epitheaxial Graphene pa Silicon Carbide. Nthawi yomweyo, Graphene itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma edvacece electrode osasintha kapena kuwononga katundu monga nyonga yazizindikiro kapena mapangidwe a minofu. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, kudzipatula komanso kuchititsa chidwi, graphene electrodes ndizokhazikika kwambiri ku vivo. Graphene oxide ndi wogwira mtima kwambiri poletsa kukula kwa E. Coli popanda kuvulaza maselo aumunthu.