The CAS number of Guanidine hydrochloride is 50-01-1.
Guanidine hydrochloride is a white crystalline compound commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology. Despite its name, it is not a salt of guanidine but rather a salt of guanidinium ion.
Guanidine hydrochloride is widely used as a protein denaturant and solubilizer. It can disrupt the non-covalent interactions between proteins, causing them to unfold and lose their native shape. As a result, guanidine hydrochloride can be used to purify or isolate proteins from complex mixtures.
In addition to its use in protein biochemistry, guanidine hydrochloride has numerous other applications. It is used as a component of rocket propellant and as a corrosion inhibitor in the petroleum industry. It is also used as a reagent for the synthesis of organic compounds.
Guanidine hydrochloride is generally considered safe when handled and used properly. It is an irritant to the skin and respiratory system, and ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, with proper care and handling, these risks can be minimized.
Overall, guanidine hydrochloride is a valuable tool in biochemistry and molecular biology, as well as in a variety of other industries. Its ability to denature and solubilize proteins makes it an essential component of many scientific experiments and industrial processes. With continued research and development, it is likely that new applications for this compound will be discovered in the years to come.
Post time: Dec-30-2023