1. Siv los ua cov xim pleev xim rau enamel, nrog rau cov tooj liab plating, tooj liab oxide ntau lawm, tshuaj tua kab, thiab lwm yam
2. Nws yog siv los tsim cov tooj liab oxide ntshiab thiab tseem yog cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim lwm yam tooj liab ntsev thiab tooj liab plating. Nws kuj yog siv rau kev tsim tshuaj tua kab. Siv ua mordant, tooj liab catalyst, thiab combustion enhancer. Enamel yog siv los ua cov xim pleev xim rau hauv kev lag luam enamel. Nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xim kev lag luam los tsim inorganic pigments.
3. Siv raws li kev soj ntsuam reagents thiab oxidants