He mea ino anei ka 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural?

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), ʻo CAS 67-47-0 hoʻi, he hui kūlohelohe maoli i loaʻa mai ke kō. He mea koʻikoʻi ko waena ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kemika like ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, a hoʻohana ʻia i ka synthesis o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole i ka ʻoihana lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā hopena pōʻino o 5-hydroxymethylfurfural i ke olakino kanaka.

5-Hydroxymethylfurfuralloaʻa maʻamau i nā ʻano meaʻai i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka wela, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ke kō a i ʻole ka kiʻekiʻe fructose corn syrup. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka wā o ka hopena Maillard, kahi hopena kemika ma waena o nā amino acids a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā kō i hana ʻia i ka wā e wela ai ka meaʻai. Ma ka hopena,5-HMFloaʻa i loko o nā ʻano meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia, e like me nā meaʻai i kālua ʻia, nā huaʻai a me nā lau ʻai, a me ke kofe.

ʻO nā hopena pōʻino paha o5-hydroxymethylfurfuralua lilo i kumuhana o ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina e pili ana nā pae kiʻekiʻe o 5-HMF i nā meaʻai me nā hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻole, me ka genotoxicity a me ka carcinogenicity. ʻO ka genotoxicity e pili ana i ka hiki o nā kemika e hōʻino i ka ʻike genetic i loko o nā cell, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ke kanesa. ʻO ka carcinogenicity, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pili i ka hiki o kahi mea ke kumu i ka maʻi kanesa.

Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā pae o5-hydroxymethylfurfuralʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai i manaʻo ʻia he palekana no ka ʻai kanaka. Ua hoʻomohala nā ʻoihana hoʻoponopono e like me ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a me ka European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) i nā alakaʻi no nā pae kūpono o 5-HMF i ka meaʻai. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau alakaʻi i ka noiʻi ʻepekema nui a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka mea kūʻai aku.

Ma waho aʻe o kona nohoʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻohanaʻia ka 5-hydroxymethylfurfural i nāʻoihanaʻoihana likeʻole. He mea koʻikoʻi ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kinikona furan, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā resins, plastics a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke aʻo ʻia nei hoʻi ʻo 5-HMF ma ke ʻano he kemika platform bio-based no ka hana ʻana i nā wahie hou a me nā kemika.

ʻOiai aia nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā hopena pōʻino o5-hydroxymethylfurfural, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia hui pū kekahi i nā noi ʻoihana koʻikoʻi a he huahana kūlohelohe o ka kuke ʻana a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka meaʻai. E like me nā kemika he nui, ʻo ke kī i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana ʻo ka nānā pono a hoʻoponopono i kā lākou hoʻohana a me nā pae hoʻolaha.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hopohopo e pili ana i nā hopena pōʻino o5-hydroxymethylfurfural, pili loa i kona noho ʻana i ka meaʻai, hōʻike nā hōʻike ʻepekema o kēia manawa aia ia i ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai ma nā pae i manaʻo ʻia he palekana no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka. Ua hoʻomohala nā ʻoihana hoʻoponopono i nā alakaʻi e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā mea kūʻai aku, a ke hoʻomaka nei nā noiʻi e hoʻomaopopo hou i nā hopena olakino o ka hui. E like me kekahi kemika, he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana i kona hoʻohana ʻana a me nā pae hoʻolaha e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā limahana i ka ʻoihana.