ʻO Graphene kahi ʻāpana kalapona nanomaterial ʻelua me ka hexagonal honeycomb lattice i haku ʻia me nā ʻātoma kalapona a me nā orbital hybrid sp².
Loaʻa iā Graphene nā waiwai optical, uila, a me nā mīkini, a he mau manaʻo koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ka ʻepekema waiwai, ka hana micro-nano, ikehu, biomedicine, a me ka lawe lāʻau. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kipi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā ʻano hana pauka maʻamau o ka graphene he mechanical peeling method, redox method, SiC epitaxial growth method, a ʻo ke ʻano hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻo ia ka chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
