1. Loaʻa iā ia ka waiwai antioxidant a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka stabilizer no ke kopa, kopa, chlorinated hydrocarbons a me nitrocellulose.
2. ʻO ia ka mea maka o ka meaʻala a me ka resin synthetic.
3. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia e like me nā mea hoʻohui no nā mea palupalu, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā kala a me nā uhi.
4.It ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me demulsifier haku mele no ka aila kahua a me kaʻa aila additive.