5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), Hakanan shine CAS 67-47-0, wani fili ne na halitta na halitta wanda aka samu daga sukari. Yana da mahimmin tsaka-tsaki wajen samar da sinadarai iri-iri, ana amfani da shi azaman kayan ɗanɗano a cikin masana'antar abinci, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen haɗa magunguna daban-daban a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna. Koyaya, akwai damuwa game da yuwuwar illolin 5-hydroxymethylfurfural akan lafiyar ɗan adam.
5-Hydroxymethylfurfuralyawanci ana samun su a cikin nau'ikan abinci da aka sarrafa zafi, musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da sukari ko kuma ruwan masara mai yawan fructose. An kafa shi a lokacin amsawar Maillard, halayen sinadarai tsakanin amino acid da rage sukari da ke faruwa a lokacin da ake zafi ko dafa abinci. Saboda,5-HMFana samunsa a cikin nau'ikan abinci iri-iri, waɗanda suka haɗa da kayan gasa, 'ya'yan itacen gwangwani da kayan marmari, da kofi.
Abubuwan da za a iya cutar da su5-hydroxymethylfurfuralsun kasance batun binciken kimiyya da muhawara. Wasu nazarin sun ba da shawarar cewa manyan matakan 5-HMF a cikin abinci na iya haɗawa da mummunan tasirin kiwon lafiya, gami da genotoxicity da carcinogenicity. Genotoxicity yana nufin ikon sinadarai don lalata bayanan kwayoyin halitta a cikin sel, mai yuwuwar haifar da maye gurbi ko ciwon daji. Carcinogenicity, a daya bangaren, yana nufin ikon wani abu don haifar da ciwon daji.
Duk da haka, yana da daraja a lura cewa matakan da5-hydroxymethylfurfurala yawancin abinci gabaɗaya ana ɗaukar lafiya don amfanin ɗan adam. Hukumomin sarrafawa irin su Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) da Hukumar Kare Abinci ta Turai (EFSA) sun ƙirƙira jagororin don karɓuwar matakan 5-HMF a cikin abinci. Waɗannan jagororin sun dogara ne akan babban binciken kimiyya kuma an tsara su don tabbatar da amincin mabukaci.
Baya ga kasancewarsa a cikin abinci, ana amfani da 5-hydroxymethylfurfural a aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban. Yana da mahimmin tsaka-tsaki wajen samar da sinadarai na furan, waɗanda ake amfani da su don yin resins, robobi da magunguna. 5-HMF kuma ana nazarinsa azaman yuwuwar sinadari mai tushen halitta don samar da makamashi da sinadarai masu sabuntawa.
Ko da yake akwai damuwa game da illolin cutarwa5-hydroxymethylfurfural, Yana da mahimmanci a gane cewa wannan fili kuma yana da aikace-aikacen masana'antu masu mahimmanci kuma shine samfurin halitta na dafa abinci da dumama abinci. Kamar yadda yake da yawancin sinadarai, mabuɗin tabbatar da aminci shine a sanya ido a hankali da daidaita matakan amfani da su da bayyanar su.
A taƙaice, yayin da akwai wasu damuwa game da yuwuwar illolin cutarwa5-hydroxymethylfurfural, musamman mai alaƙa da kasancewarsa a cikin abinci, shaidar kimiyya ta yanzu ta nuna cewa tana cikin yawancin abinci a matakan da ake ɗauka gabaɗaya lafiya ga cin ɗan adam. Hukumomin da suka dace sun ɓullo da ƙa'idodi don tabbatar da amincin mabukaci, kuma ana ci gaba da yin nazari don ƙara fahimtar illar lafiyar mahallin. Kamar kowane sinadari, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da lura da amfani da matakan bayyanarsa don tabbatar da amincin masu amfani da ma'aikata a cikin masana'antar.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-29-2024