1. Tare da ci gaba a hankali na samar da taro da manyan matsaloli masu girma, saurin aikace-aikacen masana'antu na graphene yana haɓakawa. Dangane da sakamakon binciken data kasance, aikace-aikacen kasuwanci na farko na iya zama na'urorin hannu, sararin samaniya, da sabon makamashi. Filin baturi. Binciken asali Graphene yana da mahimmanci na musamman don bincike na asali a ilimin lissafi. Yana ba da damar wasu tasirin ƙididdigewa waɗanda za a iya nuna su ta ka'ida kawai kafin a iya tantance su ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje.
2. A cikin graphene mai girma biyu, yawan adadin electrons kamar babu shi. Wannan kadarar ta sa graphene ya zama wani abu mai ƙarancin ƙarfi wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don nazarin injiniyoyin ƙididdigewa - saboda abubuwan da ba su da yawa dole ne su motsa cikin saurin haske Don haka, dole ne a siffanta shi ta hanyar injiniyoyin ƙididdigewa, wanda ke ba masana ilimin kimiyyar lissafi sabon jagorar bincike: wasu gwaje-gwajen da da farko da ake bukata da za a gudanar a cikin giant barbashi accelerators za a iya za'ayi da graphene a cikin kananan dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Sifili tazarar makamashi semiconductor yawanci graphene mai Layer Layer, kuma wannan lantarki tsarin zai yi tsanani tasiri da rawar da kwayoyin gas a saman ta. Idan aka kwatanta da graphite mai girma, aikin graphene-Layer guda ɗaya don haɓaka aikin haɓakar yanayin sama yana nunawa ta sakamakon sakamakon graphene hydrogenation da halayen iskar shaka, yana nuna cewa tsarin lantarki na graphene na iya canza yanayin aikin.
3. Bugu da kari, da lantarki tsarin na graphene za a iya daidai canza ta hanyar shigar da iskar gas kwayoyin adsorption, wanda ba kawai canza taro na dako, amma kuma za a iya doped da daban-daban graphene. Ana iya sanya graphene firikwensin ya zama firikwensin sinadarai. Ana kammala wannan tsari ne ta hanyar aikin tallan graphene. Bisa ga binciken da wasu masana suka yi, ana iya kwatanta hankalin na'urorin gano sinadarai na graphene da iyakacin gano ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya. Siffar nau'i biyu na Graphene na musamman yana sa ya kula da yanayin kewaye. Graphene abu ne da ya dace don masu nazarin halittun lantarki. Na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka yi da graphene suna da kyakkyawar azanci don gano dopamine da glucose a cikin magani. Ana iya amfani da transistor graphene don yin transistor. Saboda babban kwanciyar hankali na tsarin graphene, wannan nau'in transistor yana iya aiki da ƙarfi akan sikelin zarra guda ɗaya.
4. Sabanin haka, transistor na tushen silicon na yanzu zai rasa kwanciyar hankali akan sikelin kusan nanometers 10; Matsakaicin saurin amsawar electrons a cikin graphene zuwa filin waje yana sa transistor da aka yi da shi zai iya kaiwa mitar aiki sosai. Misali, IBM ya sanar a watan Fabrairun 2010 cewa zai kara yawan mitar graphene transistor zuwa 100 GHz, wanda ya zarce na siliki transistor masu girman iri daya. Nuni mai sassauƙan allo mai lanƙwasa ya jawo hankali sosai a Nunin Nunin Lantarki na Mabukaci, kuma ya zama yanayin haɓakar allon nuni mai sassauƙa don nunin na'urar hannu a nan gaba.
5. Kasuwancin kasuwa na gaba na nuni mai sassauci yana da fadi, kuma tsammanin graphene a matsayin kayan mahimmanci kuma yana da alamar alkawari. Masu bincike na Koriya ta Kudu sun samar a karon farko wani nuni mai sassauƙa mai sauƙi wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan graphene da yawa da gilashin fiber polyester sheet substrate. Masu bincike daga Samsung na Koriya ta Kudu da Jami'ar Sungkyunkwan sun ƙirƙira wani ɗan ƙaramin graphene mai girman girman TV akan allon gilashin fiber polyester mai sassauƙa mai faɗin santimita 63. Sun ce wannan shi ne mafi girma "girma" block na graphene. Daga baya, sun yi amfani da shingen graphene don ƙirƙirar allon taɓawa mai sassauƙa.
6. Masu binciken sun ce a ka’ida, mutane na iya nade wayoyinsu na zamani da kuma sanya su a bayan kunnuwansu kamar fensir. Sabbin batirin makamashi Sabbin batura masu kuzari kuma muhimmin yanki ne na farkon amfani da graphene na kasuwanci. Cibiyar fasaha ta Massachusetts da ke Amurka ta yi nasarar ƙera sassauƙan fenti na hotuna masu sassauƙa tare da graphene nano-coatings a saman ƙasa, waɗanda za su iya rage farashin kera ƙwayoyin hasken rana na gaskiya da nakasa. Ana iya amfani da irin waɗannan batura a cikin tabarau na gani na dare, kyamarori da sauran ƙananan kyamarori na dijital. Aikace-aikace a cikin na'urar. Bugu da kari, nasarar gudanar da bincike da bunkasuwar batirin graphene ya kuma warware matsalolin karancin karfin aiki da kuma tsawon lokacin cajin sabbin batir abin hawa, wanda ya kara saurin ci gaban sabbin masana'antar batir makamashi.
7. Wannan jerin sakamakon bincike ya share hanya don aikace-aikacen graphene a cikin sabon masana'antar baturi mai ƙarfi. Ana amfani da tacewa na graphene fiye da sauran fasahohin kawar da salin. Bayan fim din graphene oxide a cikin yanayin ruwa yana da kusanci da ruwa, za a iya samar da tashar mai fadin kimanin 0.9 nanometers, kuma ions ko kwayoyin karami fiye da wannan girman na iya wucewa cikin sauri. Girman tashoshi na capillary a cikin fim din graphene yana kara matsawa ta hanyar inji, kuma ana sarrafa girman pore, wanda zai iya tace gishiri a cikin ruwan teku yadda ya kamata. Graphene na kayan ajiya na hydrogen yana da fa'idodin nauyi mai sauƙi, babban kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai da takamaiman yanki na musamman, yana mai da shi mafi kyawun ɗan takara don kayan ajiyar hydrogen. Saboda halaye na high conductivity, high ƙarfi, matsananci-haske da bakin ciki a cikin sararin samaniya, da aikace-aikace abũbuwan amfãni na graphene a cikin sararin samaniya da kuma soja masana'antu ne musamman shahararre.
8. A shekara ta 2014, NASA a Amurka ta ƙera na'urar firikwensin graphene da aka yi amfani da shi a filin sararin samaniya, wanda zai iya gano abubuwan da ke cikin sararin samaniya mai tsayi da kuma lahani na tsarin da ke cikin sararin samaniya. Graphene kuma zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a yuwuwar aikace-aikace kamar kayan jirage masu haske. Elementara mai ɗaukar hoto wani sabon nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in hoto ne ta amfani da graphene azaman kayan abubuwan da ke cikin hotuna. Ta hanyar tsari na musamman, ana sa ran ƙara ƙarfin ɗaukar hoto ta dubban lokuta idan aka kwatanta da CMOS ko CCD na yanzu, kuma amfani da makamashi shine kawai 10% na asali. Ana iya amfani da shi a fagen saka idanu da hoton tauraron dan adam, kuma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin kyamarori, wayoyi masu wayo, da dai sauransu. Abubuwan da aka haɗa da kayan haɗin gwiwar Graphene sune muhimmin jagorar bincike a fagen aikace-aikacen graphene. Sun nuna kyakkyawan aiki a fagagen ajiyar makamashi, na'urorin kristal na ruwa, na'urorin lantarki, kayan ilimin halitta, kayan ji, da masu ɗaukar kaya, kuma suna da fa'idodin aikace-aikace iri-iri.
9. A halin yanzu, bincike na graphene composites yafi mayar da hankali ga graphene polymer composites da graphene tushen inorganic nanocomposites. Tare da zurfafa bincike na graphene, aikace-aikacen ƙarfafawa na graphene a cikin manyan abubuwan haɗin ƙarfe na tushen ƙarfe Mutane suna ƙara kulawa. Multifunctional polymer composites da high-ƙarfi porous yumbu kayan da aka yi da graphene inganta da yawa musamman kaddarorin na hada kayan. Ana amfani da Biographene don haɓaka bambance-bambancen osteogenic na ƙwayoyin kasusuwa na ƙasusuwa mesenchymal, kuma ana amfani dashi don yin biosensors na graphene epitaxial akan silicon carbide. A lokaci guda, ana iya amfani da graphene azaman na'ura mai sarrafa jijiya ba tare da canza ko lalata kaddarorin kamar ƙarfin sigina ko samuwar tabo ba. Saboda sassauƙarsa, daidaitawa da haɓakawa, wayoyin graphene sun fi kwanciyar hankali a cikin vivo fiye da tungsten ko siliki. Graphene oxide yana da matukar tasiri wajen hana ci gaban E. coli ba tare da cutar da kwayoyin jikin mutum ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-06-2021