Hafnium foda cas 7440-58-6

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Hafnium foda karfe ne mai launin toka na azurfa tare da luster na ƙarfe. Abubuwan sinadarai nasa suna da kama da zirconium, kuma yana da juriya mai kyau kuma ba shi da sauƙin lalata ta hanyar maganin acidic da alkaline na gabaɗaya; Sauƙi mai narkewa a cikin hydrofluoric acid don samar da hadaddun fluorinated


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Tags samfurin

Bayani

Sunan samfur: HAFNIUM
Saukewa: 7440-58-6
MF: Hf
MW: 178.49
Saukewa: 231-166-4
Matsayin narkewa: 2227 ° C (lit.)
Matsayin tafasa: 4602 ° C (lit.)
Girma: 13.3 g/cm3 (lit.)
Launi: Azurfa-launin toka
Musamman nauyi: 13.31

Ƙayyadaddun bayanai

Sunan samfur HAFNIUM
CAS 7440-58-6
Bayyanar Azurfa-launin toka
MF Hf
Kunshin 25 kg/bag

Aikace-aikace

Ana amfani da foda Hafnium a cikin aikace-aikace iri-iri saboda abubuwan da ya dace. Wasu daga cikin manyan amfani sun haɗa da:

1. Nukiliya Aikace-aikacen: Hafnium yana da babban sashin shayarwa na Neutron don haka ana amfani dashi azaman sandar kayan sarrafawa don masu sarrafa makaman nukiliya. Yana taimakawa wajen daidaita tsarin fission ta hanyar ɗaukar wuce gona da iri na neutron.

2. Alloy: Ana amfani da Hafnium sau da yawa a cikin allurai don ƙara ƙarfin su da juriya na lalata, musamman ma a cikin aikace-aikace masu zafi. Yawancin lokaci ana ƙara shi zuwa superalloys da ake amfani da su a sararin samaniya da injunan turbine.

3. Electronics: Ana amfani da Hafnium oxide (HfO2) a cikin masana'antar semiconductor a matsayin babban kayan dielectric a cikin transistor, yana taimakawa wajen inganta aikin microelectronic da rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki.

4. Chemical Catalyst: Hafnium mahadi za a iya amfani da su a matsayin mai kara kuzari ga daban-daban sinadaran halayen, musamman wajen samar da wasu polymers da sauran kayan.

5. Bincike da Ci gaba: Hakanan ana amfani da foda Hafnium a cikin yanayin bincike don aikace-aikacen gwaji daban-daban, gami da bincike a cikin kimiyyar kayan aiki da nanotechnology.

6. Rufewa: Ana iya amfani da Hafnium a cikin fina-finai na bakin ciki da sutura don haɓaka kaddarorin kayan aiki, kamar haɓaka juriya da kwanciyar hankali na thermal.

Gabaɗaya, hafnium foda yana da ƙima don babban wurin narkewa, juriya na lalata, da ikon ɗaukar neutrons, yana mai da shi kayan aiki iri-iri don aikace-aikacen ci gaba iri-iri.

Adanawa

Ajiye a cikin ɗakin ajiya mai sanyi da iska. Nisantar tushen wuta da zafi. Ya kamata a adana shi daban daga oxidants, acids, halogens, da dai sauransu, kuma a guji hadawa ajiya. Ɗauki fitilun da ke hana fashewar abubuwa da wuraren samun iska. Hana amfani da kayan aikin injiniya da kayan aikin da ke da saurin haifar da tartsatsin wuta. Wurin ajiya ya kamata a sanye shi da kayan da suka dace don ƙunsar kayan da aka zubar.

Shin Hafnium yana da haɗari?

Hafnium kanta ba a rarraba shi azaman abu mai haɗari kamar sauran ƙarfe ba, amma har yanzu akwai mahimman abubuwan lura game da amincin sa:

1. Guba: Hafnium gabaɗaya ana ɗauka yana da ƙarancin guba. Duk da haka, bayyanar da foda na hafnium (musamman a cikin nau'i mai kyau) na iya haifar da hadarin lafiya, musamman idan an shaka.

2. Hatsarin Hatsari: Shakar ƙurar hafnium na iya harzuka tsarin numfashi. Bayyanar dogon lokaci ko babban matakin na iya haifar da mummunar illar lafiya.

3. CUTAR FATA DA IDO: ƙurar Hafnium na iya haifar da haushi idan ta haɗu da fata ko idanu. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan kariya don rage wannan haɗari.

4. Haɗarin fashewar ƙura: Kamar yawancin foda na ƙarfe, hafnium yana haifar da haɗarin fashewar ƙura idan ya zama iska kuma haɗuwa ya kai wani matsayi. Hanyoyin kulawa da kyau da kuma ajiya suna da mahimmanci don rage wannan haɗari.

5. Sinadarin Reactivity: Hafnium na iya amsawa tare da magunguna masu ƙarfi kuma yakamata a kula da su da kulawa a gaban irin waɗannan abubuwan.

 

Matakan gaggawa

Alamar fata: Kurkura da ruwan gudu.
Ido: kurkure da ruwan gudu.
Inhalation: Cire daga wurin.
Ciwon ciki: Wadanda suka ci da gangan ya kamata su sha ruwan dumi mai yawa, su sa amai, su nemi magani.

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